Two Pieces of Fruit to Type 2 Diabetics?
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Purpose
It has been questioned whether patients with type 2 diabetes who are advised to restrict their fruit consumption to two or less pieces of fruits daily have better outcomes (HbA1c, body weight, fruit intake and serum lipids) after three months compared to patients with type 2 diabetes who are advised to eat at least two pieces of fruits.
To the investigators' knowledge, no randomized controlled trial has evaluated this.
The investigators therefore perform a randomized controlled trial including 76 patients with type 2 diabetes to investigate this.
The investigators' hypothesis is that:
Type 2 diabetics who are advised to restrict their fruit consumption have the same Hba1c three months after an initially dietary treatment as type 2 diabetics who are advised not to restrict their fruit consumption.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Behavioral: dietary treatment |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Two Pieces of Fruit to Type 2 Diabetics? |
- Change in Hba1c [ Time Frame: three months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in bodyweight [ Time Frame: three months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in serum lipids [ Time Frame: three months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in fruit intake [ Time Frame: three months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 64 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | June 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | June 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Fruit restricted
Type 2 diabetics are advised to restrict their fruit intake to two pieces or less daily.
|
Behavioral: dietary treatment
A standard dietary treatment except that they are advised to restrict their fruit intake.
|
|
Active Comparator: Fruit ad libitum
Type 2 diabetics are advised to eat at least two pieces of fruits daily
|
Behavioral: dietary treatment
A standard dietary treatment.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients refered from a general practitioner
Exclusion Criteria:
- no Hba1c when refered
- Hba1c lower than 5% or higher than 12%
- patients that require a translator
- patients with severe cardiovascular, renal or endocrine disease
- psychiatric patients
- pregnant patients
Contacts and Locations| Denmark | |
| Department of nutrition, Regional Hospital West Jutland | |
| Holstebro, Denmark, 7500 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Allan S Christensen, MHSc | The Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Aarhus University Hospital |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Allan Stubbe Christensen, MHSc, RD, Hospitalsenheden Vest |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01010594 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | M-20090183 |
| Study First Received: | November 9, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | March 20, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Denmark: The Regional Committee on Biomedical Research Ethics |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 13, 2013