Mismatched Transplantation Using High-dose Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified March 2013 by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Sponsor:
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01010217
First received: November 6, 2009
Last updated: March 22, 2013
Last verified: March 2013
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- No Study Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Purpose
The goal of this clinical research study is to learn about the safety of giving a stem cell transplant from a tissue-mismatched donor, followed by cyclophosphamide, to patients with certain types of blood disorders or blood cancers. Melphalan, thiotepa, and fludarabine will also be given before the transplant.
Researchers will study the health status of these patients at 3 months after the transplant.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Blood Stem Cell Transplant Failure Leukemia Hematologic Malignancies |
Drug: Cyclophosphamide Drug: Fludarabine Drug: Melphalan Drug: Mesna Drug: Rituximab Procedure: Stem Cell Transplantation Drug: Thiotepa Drug: Tacrolimus Drug: Mycofenolate mofetil |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Three-arm Clinical Trial for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Mismatched Donors - Haploidentical, 1 Antigen Mismatch Related or Unrelated, and Matched Unrelated Donor (MUD)- Using a T-cell Replete Allograft and High-dose Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide |
Resource links provided by NLM:
Drug Information available for:
Cyclophosphamide
Thiotepa
Melphalan
Melphalan hydrochloride
Mesna
Fludarabine
Mycophenolic acid
Mycophenolate sodium
Fludarabine phosphate
Tacrolimus
Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride
Mycophenolate mofetil
Rituximab
U.S. FDA Resources
Further study details as provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
Primary Outcome Measures:
- Non-relapse Mortality (NRM) [ Time Frame: At 100 days ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 213 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2009 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Haploidentical related
Arm 1 - Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT), Melphalan 140 mg/m^2 , Thiotepa 5 mg/kg, Fludarabine 40 mg/m^2 + high-dose post-transplant cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg/day
|
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
50 mg/kg/day intravenous (IV) over 3 hours on Days 3 and 4.
Other Names:
Drug: Fludarabine
40 mg/m^2 IV over 1 hour on Days -6, -5, -4, and -3.
Other Names:
Drug: Melphalan
140 mg/m^2 IV (or 100 mg/m^2 with reduced intensity Regimen 2) over 30 minutes on Day -8.
Other Name: Alkeran
Drug: Mesna
10 mg/kg IV every 4 hours for a total of 10 doses starting just prior to first dose of Cyclophosphamide on Days 3 and 4.
Other Name: Mesnex
Drug: Rituximab
CD20+ lymphoid malignancies: 375 mg/m2 on Day -13 followed by 1000 mg/m2 on Day -6, +1, and +8.
Other Name: Rituxan
Procedure: Stem Cell Transplantation
Infusion of donor's stem cells by vein on Day 0, may last anywhere from 15 minutes to several hours.
Other Names:
Drug: Thiotepa
5 mg/kg Regimen 1 (or 5 mg/kg with reduced intensity Regimen 2) IV over 4 hours on Day -7.
Drug: Tacrolimus
0.015 mg/kg by vein or orally daily starting on Day +5 for 3 months
Other Name: Prograf
Drug: Mycofenolate mofetil
15 mg/kg/dose orally three times a day starting on Day +5 to Day +100 or otherwise indicated
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: 1 Antigen Mismatch Related or Unrelated
Arm 2 - SCT, Melphalan, Thiotepa, Fludarabine + high-dose post-transplant cyclophosphamide.
|
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
50 mg/kg/day intravenous (IV) over 3 hours on Days 3 and 4.
Other Names:
Drug: Fludarabine
40 mg/m^2 IV over 1 hour on Days -6, -5, -4, and -3.
Other Names:
Drug: Melphalan
140 mg/m^2 IV (or 100 mg/m^2 with reduced intensity Regimen 2) over 30 minutes on Day -8.
Other Name: Alkeran
Drug: Mesna
10 mg/kg IV every 4 hours for a total of 10 doses starting just prior to first dose of Cyclophosphamide on Days 3 and 4.
Other Name: Mesnex
Drug: Rituximab
CD20+ lymphoid malignancies: 375 mg/m2 on Day -13 followed by 1000 mg/m2 on Day -6, +1, and +8.
Other Name: Rituxan
Procedure: Stem Cell Transplantation
Infusion of donor's stem cells by vein on Day 0, may last anywhere from 15 minutes to several hours.
Other Names:
Drug: Thiotepa
5 mg/kg Regimen 1 (or 5 mg/kg with reduced intensity Regimen 2) IV over 4 hours on Day -7.
Drug: Tacrolimus
0.015 mg/kg by vein or orally daily starting on Day +5 for 3 months
Other Name: Prograf
Drug: Mycofenolate mofetil
15 mg/kg/dose orally three times a day starting on Day +5 to Day +100 or otherwise indicated
Other Names:
|
|
Experimental: Matched Unrelated Donor (MUD)
Arm 3 - SCT, Melphalan, Thiotepa, Fludarabine + high-dose post-transplant cyclophosphamide
|
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
50 mg/kg/day intravenous (IV) over 3 hours on Days 3 and 4.
Other Names:
Drug: Fludarabine
40 mg/m^2 IV over 1 hour on Days -6, -5, -4, and -3.
Other Names:
Drug: Melphalan
140 mg/m^2 IV (or 100 mg/m^2 with reduced intensity Regimen 2) over 30 minutes on Day -8.
Other Name: Alkeran
Drug: Mesna
10 mg/kg IV every 4 hours for a total of 10 doses starting just prior to first dose of Cyclophosphamide on Days 3 and 4.
Other Name: Mesnex
Drug: Tacrolimus
0.015 mg/kg by vein or orally daily starting on Day +5 for 3 months
Other Name: Prograf
Drug: Mycofenolate mofetil
15 mg/kg/dose orally three times a day starting on Day +5 to Day +100 or otherwise indicated
Other Names:
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | up to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients < 55 years (Myeloablative regimen 1) or >/ = 55 and </ = 65 years (Reduced intensity regimen 2) old lacking a matched related volunteer donor identified in time for transplant for which a related haploidentical donor (</= 7/8 allele match at the A, B, C, DR loci), a 7/8 allele matched related or unrelated donor is identified, or a matched unrelated donor (MUD) .
- Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in CR1 with high-risk features including adverse cytogenetics such as t(9;22), t(1;19), t(4;11), or MLL gene rearrangements; ALL in second or greater remission or ALL with relapsed disease, peripheral blood blasts < 1000/microliter, ALL patients must show response to most recent received chemotherapy;
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in CR1 with intermediate-risk disease or high-risk features defined as: Greater than 1 cycle of induction therapy required to achieve remission; Preceding myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or myeloproliferative disease; Presence of FLT3 mutations or internal tandem duplications; FAB M6 or M7 classification; Adverse cytogenetics, -5, del 5q, -7, del7q, abnormalities involving 3q, 9q, 11q, 20q, 21q, 17, +8 [> 3 abnormalities], peripheral blood blasts <1000/microliter, AML patients must show response to most recent received chemotherapy;
- AML in second or greater remission, primary induction failure and patients with relapsed disease, peripheral blood blasts <1000/microliter;
- Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) intermediate-2 or higher; or therapy-related MDS
- Aplastic anemia with Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)<1000 and transfusion dependent after they failed immunosuppression therapy
- Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) >/=1st chronic phase, after failed >/=2 lines of tyrosine kinase inhibitors; in accelerated or blast phase with > 30% bone marrow blasts;
- Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant more than 6 months from the first transplant, in remission.
- Chemotherapy-sensitive relapsed lymphoma (Complete or partial response), Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, no evidence of "bulky" disease (> 10 cm in diameter);
- Patients with chemo-sensitive CLL with persistent or recurrent disease after fludarabine-based regimens, no evidence of "bulky" disease (> 10 cm in diameter)
- Patients with poor prognosis multiple myeloma by cytogenetics (del13, del 17p, t(1;14) or t(14;16) or hypodiploidy, with advanced disease (stage>/=2) and /or relapsed after autologous stem cell transplant.
- Patients with myelofibrosis (Lille >0, transfusion dependency, progression to blast phase; however, in remission from AML) or CMML. These patients will be treated with the reduced-intensity conditioning regimen (with melphalan 100mg/m2 and thiotepa 5 mg/kg regimen) and will be subject to the same stopping rule as the group >/= 55 years or with comorbidities.
- Zubrod performance status 0-1 or Lansky PS greater or equal to 70%.
- Available donor able to undergo a bone marrow harvest. For matched unrelated donor transplants only: Peripheral blood stem cells may be collected if donor is unavailable for bone marrow harvest or if adequate bone marrow cannot be collected.
- Bilirubin </= 1.5 mg/dl (unless Gilbert's syndrome), ALT or AST </= 200 IU/ml.
- Serum creatinine clearance >/=50 ml/min (calculated with Cockroft-Gault formula); Creatinine for children </=1.5 mg/dl or </=2 times upper limit of normal for age (whichever is less);
- Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) >/= 45% predicted corrected for hemoglobin. For pediatric patients, if unable to perform pulmonary function, >/= 92% oxygen saturation with pulse oximetry.
- LVEF >/= 40%.
- Patient or patient's legal representative, parent(s) or guardian should provide written informed consent. Assent of a minor if participant's age is at least seven and less than eighteen years.
Exclusion Criteria:
- HIV positive; active hepatitis B or C
- Patients with active infections. The PI is the final arbiter of the eligibility.
- Liver cirrhosis with greater than grade 1 stage 1 inflammation/fibrosis
- Uncontrolled CNS involvement by tumor cells
- History of another primary malignancy that has not been in remission for at least 3 years. (The following are exempt from the 3-year limit: nonmelanoma skin cancer, fully excised melanoma in situ [Stage 0], curatively treated localized prostate cancer, and cervical carcinoma in situ on biopsy or a squamous intraepithelial lesion on PAP smear.)
- Positive Beta HCG test in a woman with child bearing potential defined as not post-menopausal for 12 months or no previous surgical sterilization.
- Inability to comply with medical therapy or follow-up
Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01010217
Contacts
| Contact: Stefan Ciurea, MD | 713-794-5780 |
Locations
| United States, Texas | |
| UT MD Anderson Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
| Principal Investigator: Stefan Ciurea, MD | |
Sponsors and Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Investigators
| Study Chair: | Stefan Ciurea, MD | UT MD Anderson Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01010217 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2009-0266 |
| Study First Received: | November 6, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | March 22, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
|
Hematologic Neoplasms Blood Disorders Blood Cancer Transplantation, Blood And Marrow Acute myelogenous leukemia Myelodysplastic syndrome Acute lymphocytic leukemia Aplastic anemia Chronic myelogenous leukemia Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Myeloproliferative disease Hodgkin's disease |
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Multiple myeloma Cyclophosphamide Fludarabine Melphalan Mesna Rituximab Tacrolimus Prograf Mycofenolate mofetil MMF CellCept |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms Leukemia Hematologic Neoplasms Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms by Site Hematologic Diseases Mesna Cyclophosphamide Melphalan Mycophenolate mofetil Thiotepa Fludarabine monophosphate Tacrolimus Rituximab Fludarabine |
Mycophenolic Acid Protective Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Antirheumatic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Myeloablative Agonists Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Enzyme Inhibitors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013