Evaluation of Quality of Life and Self-steem After Botox® in Depressed and Non-depressed Patients
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Purpose
The primary objective of this study is to determine the alterations in quality of life and self-steem after BOTOX® injections in the glabella in depressed and non-depressed patients.
The secondary objective of this study are:
- to elaborate a description of the muscles involved in the Veraguth Fold
- to evaluate depressive symptoms using Beck Depression Inventory before and after Botox® injections.
- to elucidate that depression is not a contraindication for botulinum toxin injections.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Depression Quality of Life |
Drug: Botulinum Toxin Type A - BOTOX |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Evaluation of Quality of Life and Self-steem After Botulinum Toxin type-a (Botox®) Injections in Depressed and Non-depressed Patients |
- WHOQOL BREF [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Beck Depression Inventory [ Time Frame: 8 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 50 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | April 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | March 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Depressed subjects
Diagnosis of depression (diagnostic criteria from DSM-IV-TR and MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview - Brazilian version 5.0.)They must be using a therapeutic dose of antidepressant for at least 2 months before the intervention prescribed by a psychiatrist.
|
Drug: Botulinum Toxin Type A - BOTOX
Subjects included in the study will receive injections of 20 U (as minimal dose) to 40 U (as maximum dose) of BTX-A (BOTOX®/Allergan, USA) diluted in 0.9% saline, according to standard injections of 4U in 5 points of glabellar area as the treatment.
|
|
Active Comparator: Non Depressed subjects
Subjects with no diagnosis of depression
|
Drug: Botulinum Toxin Type A - BOTOX
Subjects included in the study will receive injections of 20 U (as minimal dose) to 40 U (as maximum dose) of BTX-A (BOTOX®/Allergan, USA) diluted in 0.9% saline, according to standard injections of 4U in 5 points of glabellar area as the treatment.
|
Detailed Description:
The study consists of two groups: one with diagnosis of depression (diagnostic criteria from DSM-IV-TR and MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview - Brazilian version 5.0) and other without diagnosis of depression.
Subjects with depression will be part of group 1. They must be using a therapeutic dose of antidepressant for at least 2 months before the intervention prescribed by a psychiatrist.
Subjects with no diagnosis of depression will be part of group 2. Subjects included in the study will receive injections of 20 U (as minimal dose) to 40 U (as maximum dose) of BTX-A (BOTOX®/Allergan, USA) diluted in 0.9% saline, according to standard injections of 4U in 5 points of glabellar area as the treatment.
Four visits will be scheduled. Visit 0 (baseline), Visit 1 (intervention), visit 2 (4 weeks), visit 3 (8 weeks) visit 4 (12 weeks).
The scales for the assessment of depressive symptoms, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), will be applied at visits 1,2,3,4; WHOQOL BREF will be applied at baseline visit and 4.
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale will be applied in all visits. Photographs will be taken as well as the dermatological evaluation of the wrinkles and folds will be assessed using a 4-points validated Severity Wrinkles Scale, and psychiatric evaluation as well, in both groups.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 25 Years to 60 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female subjects,aged between 25 to 60 years;
- Subjects diagnosed as having major depression according to the criteria of DSM-IV, MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI Brazilian version 5.0.0);
- Subjects who are being administered a therapeutic dose of an approved, prescribed antidepressant medication (pattern doses of the literature), and have been using mentioned medication at a stable therapeutic dose for at least three months prior to the randomization visit;
- Subjects with mild (1), moderate (2) or severe (3) glabellar frown lines while at rest according the Severity Wrinkles Scales;
- Female subjects of childbearing age that present a negative urine pregnancy test and are using an effective contraceptive method;
- Subjects who had never received botulinum toxin A previously;
- Subjects agreeing to take part of the study, after being fully informed of the purpose and the nature of the investigation and after having signed the informed consent form;
- Subjects who will be available throughout the duration of the study;
- Subjects with sufficient schooling and awareness to enable them to cooperate to the degree required by this protocol;
- Subjects with Critical appreciation preserved, attested by their assistant psychiatrist (for group1);
- Subjects who reside with other family members who assume co-responsibility in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects whose medical history and physical examination present clinical pathology, as myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert Syndrome, neoplasm, muscular diseases, motor neuron diseases, systemic autoimmune or neurological diseases;
- Pregnant or women in breastfeeding, or women planning to become pregnant
- Subjects with suicide risk;
- Subjects addicted to alcohol or illegal drugs within the last 6 months;
- Subjects using amino glycoside and penicillamine antibiotics, quinine and Ca2+ channel blockers;
- Subjects using medications that, in the opinion of the investigator may cause depression, such as beta-blockers, oral corticosteroids and interferon;
- Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, may potentially require psychiatric hospitalization during the course of the study;
- Subjects with inflammation or active infection in the area to be injected;
- Subjects with a history of non-adherence to medical treatment, or who demonstrate unwillingness to adhere to the study protocol;
- The presence of any additional active DSM-IV Axis I diagnosis, or mental retardation;
- History of psychiatric hospitalization within the past three years.
Contacts and Locations| Brazil | |
| Brazilian Center for Studies in Dermatology | |
| Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 90570 040 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Doris M Hexsel, MD | Brazilian Center For Studies in Dermatology |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Doris Hexsel, MD, Brazilan Center for Studies in Dermatology |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT01004042 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 09-CBED09-02, Version 2.0: 10/07/2009 |
| Study First Received: | October 28, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | February 28, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Brazil: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Brazilan Center for Studies in Dermatology:
|
Depression Botulinum toxin Glabella Quality of life Self-steem |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Depression Depressive Disorder Behavioral Symptoms Mood Disorders Mental Disorders Botulinum Toxins, Type A Botulinum Toxins |
Neuromuscular Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Anti-Dyskinesia Agents Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013