Hyperthermia As A Conservative Treatment For Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. A Randomized "Sham" Controlled Trial
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to verify the short-term effects of hyperthermia (HT) in pain relief and in functional impairment in patients affected by mild to moderate idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome.
A single blind randomized sham-controlled trial was performed. A 23 patients were affected by idiopathic CTS, 11 of them were affected by bilateral CTS.
the intervention consists of Hyperthermia device treatment, treated for 20 minutes per session, a total of 8 sessions. Primary outcome is pain (Visual analogic scale).
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome |
Other: group A: HYPERTHERMIA Other: No intervention |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Hyperthermia As A Conservative Treatment For Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. A Randomized "Sham" Controlled Trial |
- Primary outcome is visual analogic scale for pain (VAS) [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Secondary outcomes were self-reported pain intensity and physical functioning questionnaire (Levine/Boston), ultrasonographic (median nerve cross sectional area (mnCSA) and neurophysiological data [ Time Frame: 4 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 34 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | September 2008 |
| Primary Completion Date: | September 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: group a: Hyperthermia (HT)
HT were treated for 20 minutes per session, a total of 8 sessions with device;
|
Other: group A: HYPERTHERMIA
All patients were treated for 8 sessions, twice a week, for a total of 4 weeks of treatment. All patients were evaluated at baseline (T0) and after 4 weeks (T1). The first two sessions were sham-treatment for both groups
Other Name: HT produce heating.
|
|
No Intervention: group b: No intervention
device was switched in off, only bolus was active
|
Other: No intervention
the intervention tool was switched in off, only bolus was activated
Other Name: simulated intervention
|
Detailed Description:
Background: Non-surgical treatment is generally administered to patients with mild to moderate symptoms. Many of these treatments used heat modality. Hyperthermia is a relative recent device which produces deep heating.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to verify the short-term effects of hyperthermia (HT) in pain relief and in functional impairment in patients affected by mild to moderate idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome.
Design: A double blind randomized sham-controlled trial. Setting: Outpatient physical therapy, institutional clinic. Participants: 23 patients were affected by idiopathic CTS, 11 of them were affected by bilateral CTS.
Intervention: Hyperthermia (HT) device treatment, treated for 20 minutes per session, a total of 8 sessions.
Measurement: Primary outcome is pain (Visual analogic scale). Secondary outcomes were self-reported pain intensity and physical functioning questionnaire (Levine/Boston), ultrasonographic (median nerve cross sectional area mnCSA) and neurophysiological data.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 45 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Bilateral or unilateral mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome confirmed by clinical and neurophysiological tests, with no indication to surgical intervention.
- All patients were grouped into first, second and third classes according to Historic and Objective (Hi-Ob)15 scale of CTS and minimum, mild CTS according to the neurophysiological classification of Padua1
Exclusion Criteria:
- Secondary entrapment neuropathies (diabetes, systemic disease)
- Cancer, pregnancy
- Electroneurographic and clinical signs of axonal degeneration of the median nerve.
Contacts and Locations| Italy | |
| Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, | |
| Roma, Rome, Italy, 00168 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Giuseppina Frasca, MD | Rehabilitation Department, Catholic University, Rome |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Giuseppina Frasca-Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Catholic University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00988923 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 1198/07 |
| Study First Received: | June 12, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | October 1, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Italy: Ministry of Health |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Fever Median Neuropathy Mononeuropathies Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Neuromuscular Diseases Nervous System Diseases |
Nerve Compression Syndromes Cumulative Trauma Disorders Sprains and Strains Wounds and Injuries Body Temperature Changes Signs and Symptoms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013