Everolimus and Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Unresectable Solid Tumors Refractory to Standard Therapy
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as everolimus and gemcitabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of everolimus and gemcitabine hydrochloride in treating patients with unresectable solid tumors refractory to standard therapy.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific |
Drug: everolimus Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase I Trial of RAD001 and Gemcitabine for Patients With Solid Tumors Refractory to Standard Therapy |
- Adverse events profile [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Toxicity profile per NCI CTCAE v3.0 [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Response profile [ Time Frame: Every 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Time until any treatment related toxicity, time until treatment related grade 3+ toxicity, time until hematologic nadirs (WBC, ANC, platelets), time to progression and time to treatment failure [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | September 2016 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | September 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm I
Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and oral everolimus once daily.
|
Drug: everolimus
Given orally
Other Names:
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Given IV
Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximally tolerated dose of concurrently administered RAD001 and gemcitabine in patients with advanced, refractory solid tumors. II. To describe the toxicity of the treatment combination. III. To describe any evidence of the antitumor activity of the treatment combination. IV. To obtain pilot data on toxicity and efficacy outcome in patients with cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder carcinoma. OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose escalation study. Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and oral everolimus once daily or 3 times weekly. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 3 months.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion:
- Histologic proof of cancer that is now unresectable and refractory to or refused all standard treatment for the disease
- Cohort II (MTD) Only: Patients with histologic proof of metastatic cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder carcinoma who have not had previous treatment for metastatic disease or who received gemcitabine >= 6 months ago as part of adjuvant therapy
- Please contact study investigator and/or consult protocol document for specific details on laboratory criteria
- ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
- Ability to provide informed consent
- Willingness to return to Mayo Clinic Rochester for follow up
- Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
- Women of childbearing potential only: Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration
Exclusion:
- Known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Clinically significant cardiac disease, especially history of myocardial infarction =< 6 months, or congestive heart failure (NYHA classification III or IV) requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
- Patients taking strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4
- Prior therapy with RAD001
- Any of the following prior therapies: chemotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration, mitomycin C/nitrosoureas =< 6 weeks prior to registration, immunotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration, biological therapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration, radiation therapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration, radiation to > 25% of bone marrow prior to registration
- Failed to fully recover from acute, reversible effects of prior chemotherapy regardless of interval since last treatment
- CNS metastases that are not stable for at least 4 weeks prior to registration based on imaging, clinical assessment, and use of steroids
- Uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases, including patients who continue to require glucocorticoids for brain or leptomeningeal metastases
- Pregnant women
- Nursing women
- Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
- Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-FDA-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
- Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
- Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) including patients known to be HIV positive
- Current active other malignancy, except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix
- If there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment (other than hormonal therapy) for their cancer - Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of RAD001 (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection)
- Severely impaired lung function (i.e., FEV1 < 1 liter)
- Prophylactic use of colony-stimulating factors during the study
Contacts and Locations| United States, Arizona | |
| Mayo Clinic in Arizona | |
| Scottsdale, Arizona, United States | |
| United States, Florida | |
| Mayo Clinic in Florida | |
| Jacksonville, Florida, United States | |
| United States, Minnesota | |
| Mayo Clinic | |
| Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 | |
| Study Chair: | Brian A. Costello, M.D. | Mayo Clinic |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Brian A. Costello, M.D., Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00949949 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MC0812, MC0812, 09-000809, NCI-2009-01151 |
| Study First Received: | July 30, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | April 6, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms Gemcitabine Everolimus Sirolimus Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses |
Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antifungal Agents Anti-Bacterial Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013