Everolimus and Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Unresectable Solid Tumors Refractory to Standard Therapy

This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsor:
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
Brian A. Costello, M.D., Mayo Clinic
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00949949
First received: July 30, 2009
Last updated: April 6, 2013
Last verified: March 2013
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as everolimus and gemcitabine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells. PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of everolimus and gemcitabine hydrochloride in treating patients with unresectable solid tumors refractory to standard therapy.


Condition Intervention Phase
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Drug: everolimus
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Phase 1

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Phase I Trial of RAD001 and Gemcitabine for Patients With Solid Tumors Refractory to Standard Therapy

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Mayo Clinic:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Adverse events profile [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Toxicity profile per NCI CTCAE v3.0 [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Response profile [ Time Frame: Every 6 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Time until any treatment related toxicity, time until treatment related grade 3+ toxicity, time until hematologic nadirs (WBC, ANC, platelets), time to progression and time to treatment failure [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 40
Study Start Date: July 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: September 2016
Estimated Primary Completion Date: September 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: Arm I
Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and oral everolimus once daily.
Drug: everolimus
Given orally
Other Names:
  • Certican
  • RAD001
  • 42-O-(2-Hydroxy)ethyl Rapamycin
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Given IV
Other Names:
  • gemcitabine
  • Gemzar
  • dFdC
  • difluorodeoxycytidine
  • 1-(2-Oxo-4-amino-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-2-deoxy-2,2-difluororibose
  • 2'-Deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximally tolerated dose of concurrently administered RAD001 and gemcitabine in patients with advanced, refractory solid tumors. II. To describe the toxicity of the treatment combination. III. To describe any evidence of the antitumor activity of the treatment combination. IV. To obtain pilot data on toxicity and efficacy outcome in patients with cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder carcinoma. OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose escalation study. Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and oral everolimus once daily or 3 times weekly. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 3 months.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion:

  • Histologic proof of cancer that is now unresectable and refractory to or refused all standard treatment for the disease
  • Cohort II (MTD) Only: Patients with histologic proof of metastatic cholangiocarcinoma or gallbladder carcinoma who have not had previous treatment for metastatic disease or who received gemcitabine >= 6 months ago as part of adjuvant therapy
  • Please contact study investigator and/or consult protocol document for specific details on laboratory criteria
  • ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Willingness to return to Mayo Clinic Rochester for follow up
  • Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
  • Women of childbearing potential only: Negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration

Exclusion:

  • Known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease, especially history of myocardial infarction =< 6 months, or congestive heart failure (NYHA classification III or IV) requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias
  • Patients taking strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4
  • Prior therapy with RAD001
  • Any of the following prior therapies: chemotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration, mitomycin C/nitrosoureas =< 6 weeks prior to registration, immunotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration, biological therapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration, radiation therapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration, radiation to > 25% of bone marrow prior to registration
  • Failed to fully recover from acute, reversible effects of prior chemotherapy regardless of interval since last treatment
  • CNS metastases that are not stable for at least 4 weeks prior to registration based on imaging, clinical assessment, and use of steroids
  • Uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases, including patients who continue to require glucocorticoids for brain or leptomeningeal metastases
  • Pregnant women
  • Nursing women
  • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
  • Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-FDA-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
  • Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) including patients known to be HIV positive
  • Current active other malignancy, except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix
  • If there is a history of prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment (other than hormonal therapy) for their cancer - Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of RAD001 (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection)
  • Severely impaired lung function (i.e., FEV1 < 1 liter)
  • Prophylactic use of colony-stimulating factors during the study
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00949949

Locations
United States, Arizona
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
United States, Florida
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
United States, Minnesota
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
Sponsors and Collaborators
Mayo Clinic
Investigators
Study Chair: Brian A. Costello, M.D. Mayo Clinic
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Brian A. Costello, M.D., Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00949949     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: MC0812, MC0812, 09-000809, NCI-2009-01151
Study First Received: July 30, 2009
Last Updated: April 6, 2013
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Neoplasms
Gemcitabine
Everolimus
Sirolimus
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Antimetabolites
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Pharmacologic Actions
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Enzyme Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Antifungal Agents
Anti-Bacterial Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013