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Gemcitabine Hydrochloride and Cisplatin With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Urinary Tract Cancer
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified August 2011 by National Cancer Institute (NCI)

First Received on July 17, 2009.   Last Updated on August 31, 2011   History of Changes
Sponsor: Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Collaborator: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00942331
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin are more effective when given together with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with urinary tract cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, and bevacizumab to see how well they work compared with gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, and placebo in treating patients with advanced urinary tract cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Bladder Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter
Urethral Cancer
Biological: bevacizumab
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Drug: placebo administration
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Masking: Double-Blind
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized Double-Blinded Phase III Study Comparing Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Bevacizumab to Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, and Placebo in Patients With Advanced Transitional Cell Carcinoma

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Overall survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Progression-free survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Objective response rate (complete and partial response) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Toxicity [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 500
Study Start Date: July 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: August 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: Arm I
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and cisplatin IV over 1 hour and placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive placebo IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Drug: cisplatin
Given IV
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Given IV
Drug: placebo administration
Given IV
Experimental: Arm II
Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin as in arm I. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Biological: bevacizumab
Given IV
Drug: cisplatin
Given IV
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Given IV

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Compare the overall survival of patients with advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary tract treated with gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, and bevacizumab vs gemcitabine hydrochloride, cisplatin, and placebo.

Secondary

  • Compare the progression-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the objective response rate in patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the grade 3 and greater toxicities of these regimens in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to presence of visceral (lung, liver, bone, splenic, or intra-abdominal) metastases (no vs yes) and prior chemotherapy (including adjuvant therapy, neoadjuvant therapy, and single-agent radiosensitizers) (no vs yes). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and cisplatin IV over 1 hour and placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive placebo IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Arm II: Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride and cisplatin as in arm I. Patients also receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up periodically for up to 7 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed transitional (urothelial) cell carcinoma of the urinary tract (renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, prostate, or urethra)

    • Unresectable or progressive metastatic or locally advanced disease (T4b, N2, N3 or M1)
  • Not a candidate for potentially curative surgery or radiotherapy
  • No history of peritoneal carcinomatosis
  • No known brain metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status (PS) 0-1 OR Karnofsky PS 80-100%
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.25 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 2.5 times ULN for patient's with Gilbert's disease)
  • AST ≤ 2.0 times ULN
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR urine protein ≤ 1+ OR 24-hour urine protein ≤ 1 gram
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
  • No NYHA class II-IV congestive heart failure
  • History of hypertension allowed provided it is well controlled (i.e., BP < 150/90 mm Hg) on a regimen of anti-hypertensive therapy
  • No arterial thrombotic events within the past 6 months, including any of the following:

    • Transient ischemic attack
    • Cerebrovascular accident
    • Peripheral arterial thrombus
    • Unstable angina or angina requiring surgical or medical intervention
    • Myocardial infarction
  • No clinically significant peripheral artery disease (i.e., claudication on < one block)
  • Deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolus within the past 6 months allowed provided patient is on stable therapeutic anticoagulation
  • No significant bleeding events (e.g., hemoptysis, upper or lower gastrointestinal [GI] bleeding, or grade 3 or 4 gross hematuria uncontrolled by transurethral resection of the bladder tumor) within the past 6 months
  • No GI perforation within the past 12 months
  • No serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No sensory or motor peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
  • No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy (including palliative radiotherapy) or major surgery and recovered
  • At least 4 weeks since prior intravesical therapy
  • At least 7 days since any minor surgery such as port placement
  • No prior combination systemic chemotherapy for metastatic disease

    • Single-agent radiosensitizing chemotherapy is not considered prior systemic therapy
    • Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic chemotherapy allowed provided it was completed ≥ 1 year prior to the diagnosis of metastatic disease
  • No prior bevacizumab or other angiogenesis inhibitors
  • No concurrent radiotherapy (including palliative radiotherapy)
  • Concurrent full-dose anticoagulants allowed provided patient is on a stable dose of warfarin and has an in-range INR (between 2 and 3) OR is on a stable dose of low molecular weight heparin
  • Concurrent anti-platelet agents, daily prophylactic aspirin, or anticoagulation agents for atrial fibrillation allowed
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00942331

  Show 497 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
Cancer and Leukemia Group B
Investigators
Study Chair: Jonathan Rosenberg, MD Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: Monica M. Bertagnolli, Cancer and Leukemia Group B
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00942331     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: CDR0000649174, CALGB-90601
Study First Received: July 17, 2009
Last Updated: August 31, 2011
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
metastatic transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter
recurrent transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter
transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
recurrent bladder cancer
stage IV bladder cancer
urethral cancer associated with invasive bladder cancer
anterior urethral cancer
posterior urethral cancer
recurrent urethral cancer
recurrent prostate cancer
stage IV prostate cancer

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
Prostatic Neoplasms
Urethral Neoplasms
Kidney Neoplasms
Ureteral Neoplasms
Urologic Neoplasms
Urogenital Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms
Urinary Bladder Diseases
Urologic Diseases
Carcinoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Genital Neoplasms, Male
Genital Diseases, Male
Prostatic Diseases
Urethral Diseases
Kidney Diseases
Ureteral Diseases
Gemcitabine
Bevacizumab
Cisplatin
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 09, 2012