Functional Imaging of Tumor and Normal Tissue (FITT)
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Purpose
Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) - magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion-weighted (DW)-MRI, and fludeoxyglucose - positron emission tomography - computed tomography (FDG-PET-CT) are three modalities that generate non-invasive, functional images of tumors and normal tissues based on physiologic properties including perfusion, vascular permeability and glucose metabolism. Demonstrating that these parameters are associated with clinical outcome, either efficacy or toxicity, could enhance the ability to select patients for different treatment strategies and improve the therapeutic ratio.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Head and Neck Cancer |
Procedure: MRI and PET imaging |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Case-Only Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | The Use of Functional Imaging to Quantify Tumor and Normal Tissue Physiology in Patients With Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer |
- Permeability, perfusion, diffusion and glucose metabolism [ Time Frame: At end of 1 week of radiation therapy ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Relationships between baseline and treatment induced changes in vascular permeability, perfusion, interstitial space, glucose metabolism, and saliva production to identify prognostic and predictive parameter(s) for treatment [ Time Frame: 1 year of completing radiation therapy ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 21 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2009 |
| Study Completion Date: | September 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | September 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Groups/Cohorts | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Functional Imaging
Functional imaging with MRI and PET
|
Procedure: MRI and PET imaging
Dynamic Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DEC-MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) scan at baseline and after 1 week of radiation therapy
|
Detailed Description:
Patients will undergo functional imaging studies, DCE-MRI pre-treatment (twice) and after 1 week of Radiation Therapy (RT) and PET scans - pre-treatment and after 1 week of RT. Parotid gland saliva production will also be measured at baseline and at 3, 6, and 12 months of follow-up.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Patients presenting to Radiation Oncology for radiotherapy of the NH cancer.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically documented squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (AJCC stages II-IV, M0)
- Eligible anatomic sites: Oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, supraglottic and glottic larynx, or nasopharynx
- Curative intent concurrent chemoradiation
- Age > 18 years
- Karnofsky Performance Status > 60
- Able to undergo MRI with contrast (gadolinium) and/or FDG PET scan
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diabetes other than diet controlled
MRI Absolute Contraindications including:
- Glomerular filtration rate < 60 ml/min
- Weight < 350 lb or current device limitations
- Metallic foreign bodies in the eye
- Cardiac pacemakers
- Clips in the central nervous system (ferromagnetic haemostatic)
- Automatic internal cardiac defibrillators
- Cochlear implants
- Shrapnel in vital locations
- Pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or lactating
Contacts and Locations| United States, North Carolina | |
| Duke University Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology | |
| Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710 | |
| Principal Investigator: | David S Yoo, MD, PhD | Duke University Medical Center, Dept Radiation Oncology |
| Principal Investigator: | David M Brizel, MD | Duke University Medical Center Dept Radiation Oncology |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Duke University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00933114 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Pro00014784 |
| Study First Received: | July 2, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | April 10, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Duke University:
|
DCE MRI PET Perfusion |
Permeability Cancer of the head and neck Head, Neck neoplasms |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Head and Neck Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013