Supporting Caregivers of Persons With Dementia: A Pilot Study
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to pilot the home Environmental Skill-Building Program (ESP) and an educational control intervention with persons with dementia and their caregivers (n=40) in preparation for a larger double-blind randomized controlled trial. Caregivers of persons with dementia often deal with difficult behaviors. The ESP is an occupational therapy intervention that helps caregivers adapt to their environment and build care-giving skills. The areas addressed include changes to the home set-up, adaptive equipment, instruction in strategies of problem-solving, energy conservation, safe task performance, and fall recovery techniques. A trial is needed with methodological rigor and to determine if the intervention is feasible in the Canadian health care system. Results will contribute to understanding how caregivers and people with dementia can be supported in their home environments.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Alzheimer Disease Dementia |
Behavioral: Active control Behavioral: Environmental Skill Building Program |
Phase 2 Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Pilot Study of the Environmental Skill Building Program for Dementia Caregivers |
- Revised Memory and Behavior Problem Checklist [ Time Frame: 0, 6, 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Disability Assessment for Dementia [ Time Frame: 0, 6, 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Number of caregiving assistance hours [ Time Frame: 0, 6, 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Short Zarit Burden Interview [ Time Frame: 0, 6, 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Task Management Strategy Index [ Time Frame: 0, 6, 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Perceived Change Scale [ Time Frame: 0, 6, 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | September 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | August 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: Education Control |
Behavioral: Active control
Caregiver participants are provided with information about caregiver stress and discuss it individually with an interventionist who visits the home. The control intervention involves 5 visits over 6 months.
|
| Experimental: Environmental Skill Building |
Behavioral: Environmental Skill Building Program
The ESP intervention addresses home modifications and training in their use, instruction in strategies of problem-solving, energy conservation, safe task performance, fall recovery techniques, and balance and muscle strength training. Intervention is individualized for target areas identified in the initial client assessment and caregiver interview. The intervention involves using a problem solving approach and client-centred focus and the intervention assessment tools are individualized measures which determine the goals identified by the caregiver. It involves 5 visits over 6 months.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- The caregiver must be the primary caregiver
- Caregiver reports that the care recipient has at least one limitation in basic activities of daily living (ADL) or two dependencies in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)
The caregiver must:
- provide at least 2 hours of care per day
- be caregiving for at least 6 months and
- be at least 21 years of age
- The care recipients need to have a diagnosis of dementia
Exclusion Criteria:
Caregiver:
- does not live with the care recipient
- has poor health (undergoing treatments for cancer, hospitalized more than three times in past year)
- planning to place care recipient in long term care within the next year
- Care recipients who are confined to bed most of the day or are minimally-responsive to touch or the environment are excluded
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Lori Letts, Associate Professor, McMaster University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00908492 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ASC1050 |
| Study First Received: | May 26, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | May 11, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Ethics Review Committee |
Keywords provided by McMaster University:
|
Randomized control trial Dementia caregivers Occupational Therapy Caregivers |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Alzheimer Disease Dementia Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases |
Tauopathies Neurodegenerative Diseases Delirium, Dementia, Amnestic, Cognitive Disorders Mental Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013