Supplementation With Vitamin D Improves Leptin Resistance
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Purpose
Participants will be randomly assigned in one of two groups. Group A: oral supplementation with 4,000 IU of vitamin D (cholecalciferol). Group B: oral supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin D (cholecalciferol). Both treatments will be consumed daily for 6 months.
Outcomes will be evaluated at baseline, three and six months. Variables related to leptin resistance will be evaluated.
The main hypothesis is that vitamin D will diminish leptin resistance in overweight and obese women. If the hypothesis is confirmed, women will show a reduction in the Resting energy expenditure: serum Leptin ratio (REE: Leptin ratio), as well as a reduction of hunger, body weight, body and abdominal fat and an increase in resting energy expenditure.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Overweight Obesity |
Dietary Supplement: Cholecalciferol |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Leptin Resistance, Hunger, Body Weight and Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Women. |
- Evaluation of leptin resistance: (resting energy expenditure: leptin ratio) before and after (3 and 6 months) supplementation with vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 4,000 or 400 IU/day. [ Time Frame: basal, third and sixth month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Effect of vitamin D supplementation (25-OH-D): hunger, body weight, energy intake, resting energy expenditure, and body fat, improvement on low intensity chronic inflammation, SOCS-3 expression and JAK2/STAT3 signal. [ Time Frame: Basal, third and sixth month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 50 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2010 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Cholecalciferol: 400 IU/day
Control: (n=50) Each subject will be evaluated after supplementation during six months with Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol: 400 IU/day)
|
Dietary Supplement: Cholecalciferol
Cholecalciferol: 4,000 IU/day and 400 IU/day
Other Name: Cholecalciferol supplementation (400 IU and 4000 IU)
|
|
Experimental: Cholecalciferol 4000 IU/day
Experimental: (n=50) Each subject will be evaluated after supplementation during six months with Vitamin D
|
Dietary Supplement: Cholecalciferol
Cholecalciferol: 4,000 IU/day and 400 IU/day
Other Name: Cholecalciferol supplementation (400 IU and 4000 IU)
|
Detailed Description:
Study subjects will get dietary advice and physical activity counseling. At the end of the study, participants with suboptimal vitamin D levels (<80 nmol/L 25-OH-D) will receive treatment to normalize their vitamin D status.
Variables related to leptin resistance like resting metabolic expenditure, hunger, body weight and human body fat will be assessed. Outcomes will include, glucose, insulin, C-reactive protein, inflammatory interleukins (IL-6 & TNF-α) and non-inflammatory interleukins (IL-10 & TGF-β-1).
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 45 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- BMI: 25-29.9
- Serum vitamin D levels: 20-80 nmol/L (25-OH-D)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Liver disease
- Kidney disease
- Diabetes mellitus
- Malignity
- Any kind of hormonal disorder
- Medication that modify hunger/satiety answer and those medications that alter -the glucose/insulin metabolism
- Subjects with diet treatment to lose weight
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Mario Flores-Aldana, MsC | (52)777-329-30-00 ext 7451 | mflores@insp.mx |
| Contact: Nayeli Macías-Morales, MsC | (52)777-329-30-00 ext 7451 | nmacias@insp.mx |
| Mexico | |
| National Institute of Social Insurance | |
| Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico, 62450 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Mario Flores-Aldana, MsC | National Institute of Public Health |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Mario Flores-Aldana, National Institute of Public Health |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00907270 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 69770 |
| Study First Received: | May 20, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | May 20, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Mexico: National Council of Science and Technology Mexico: National Institute of Public Health, Health Secretariat |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Obesity Overweight Overnutrition Nutrition Disorders Body Weight Signs and Symptoms Cholecalciferol Vitamin D |
Ergocalciferols Vitamins Micronutrients Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Bone Density Conservation Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013