Effect of Exercise or Metformin on Nocturnal Blood Pressure and Other Risk Factors for CVD Among Obese Adolescents
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Purpose
The objective is to, among obese adolescents, study impact of regular physical activity or metformin therapy on nocturnal blood pressure and related cardiovascular disease risk factors.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Cardiovascular Diseases |
Drug: Metformin group Behavioral: Exercise |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Effect of Exercise or Metformin on Nocturnal Blood Pressure and Other Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Among Obese Adolescents |
- Normalization of nocturnal blood pressure dipping [ Time Frame: Before and 3, 6 and 12 months of intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Normalization of insulin metabolism and cardiovascular structure and function [ Time Frame: Before and 3, 6 and 12 months of intervention ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 100 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2012 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Metformin |
Drug: Metformin group
2000 mg/day for one year
|
| Experimental: Exercise |
Behavioral: Exercise
3 times/week with a personal coach for one year. Endurance training.
|
Detailed Description:
Forty subjects will be assigned to the exercise intervention group, thirty to the metformin therapy group and thirty to the control group. Group I will be treated daily with metformin. Group II will perform exercise (endurance) three times/week with a personal coach and group III will serve as control. All participants will be examined at baseline, after 3 months of intervention, after 6 months of intervention and after one year of intervention. Examination includes anthropometric measures, measures of ambulatory 24-h blood pressure and insulin sensitivity, measures for function and structure of the heart and vessels, analysis of atherogenic factors in the blood, aerobic fitness testing and measurement of daily physical activity.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 13 Years to 19 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 13-19 years old at inclusion date
- Obesity according to gender and age specific BMI (Cole 2000)
- Reduced nocturnal systolic blood pressure fall (< 10%)
- Signed informed consent by patient and parents
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardiovascular disease
- Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
- Patient on medications that are contraindicated during Metformin treatment
- Pregnancy
- Mental or physical conditions limiting the ability to participate
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Claude Marcus, Professor | +468 585 814 19 | claude.marcus@ki.se |
| Contact: Maria Westerstahl, PhD | +468 585 873 96 | maria.westerstahl@ki.se |
| Sweden | |
| Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge | Recruiting |
| Stockholm, Sweden, 141 86 | |
| Contact: Maria Westerståhl, PhD +468 585 873 96 maria.westerstahl@ki.se | |
| Contact: Pernilla Hedvall, PhDstudent +468 585 873 96 pernilla.hedvall@ki.se | |
| Principal Investigator: Claude Marcus, Professor | |
| Principal Investigator: | Claude Marcus, Professor | Karolinska Institutet |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Professor Claude Marcus, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Institutet |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00889876 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2008-000461-28 |
| Study First Received: | April 27, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | February 3, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Sweden: Medical Products Agency Sweden: Regional Ethical Review Board |
Keywords provided by Karolinska Institutet:
|
Obesity Adolescents Nocturnal blood pressure reduction Insulin metabolism Cardiovascular structure and function Treatment |
Exercise Metformin Insulin Blood glucose Impaired nocturnal blood pressure reduction |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Cardiovascular Diseases Metformin Hypoglycemic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013