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Decitabine and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) and High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (H-R MDS)
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.

First Received on April 15, 2009.   Last Updated on October 3, 2011   History of Changes
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborator: Eisai Inc.
Information provided by (Responsible Party): M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00882102
  Purpose

The goal of this clinical research study is to learn if 5-aza-2 deoxycytidine (decitabine) given in combination with Mylotarg (gemtuzumab ozogamicin) can help to control AML, high-risk MDS or MF. The safety of this drug combination will also be studied.


Condition Intervention Phase
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Drug: Decitabine
Drug: Gemtuzumab ozogamicin
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Non-Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Phase II Study of Decitabine and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Number of Patients with Complete Remission [ Time Frame: Twice a month blood tests during Cycle 1 (one a month following), bone aspirate between days 18 to 24; up to 24 (4-6 week) cycles ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 100
Study Start Date: April 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: April 2013
Estimated Primary Completion Date: April 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: Decitabine + Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin Drug: Decitabine
Decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV over 1-1/2 hours daily x 5.
Other Name: Dacogen®
Drug: Gemtuzumab ozogamicin
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin 3 mg/m2 IV on day 5.
Other Name: Mylotarg®

  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   16 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form.
  2. Age >/= to 16 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  3. Diagnosis of AML [other than acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)] with refractory/relapsed disease. Patients with newly diagnosed AML will be eligible if not a candidate for intensive chemotherapy. Patients with high-risk (intermediate-2 or high by IPSS or >/= 10% blasts) MDS will also be eligible. All non-hematological toxicity of previous cancer therapy should have resolved to </= grade 1 (except alopecia or other toxicities not involving major organs).
  4. ECOG performance status of </=3 at study entry.
  5. Laboratory test results within these ranges (unless due to leukemia): Serum creatinine </= 2 mg/dL Total bilirubin </= 2 mg/dL AST (SGOT) and/or ALT (SGPT) </= 2.5 x ULN or </= 5 x ULN if related to disease
  6. Women of childbearing potential (WCBP) must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 7 days and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or adopting at least one highly effective method of contraception. These methods include intra-uterine device, tubal ligation, partner's vasectomy, hormonal birth control pills. Men must agree not to father a child and agree to use a condom if his partner is of child bearing potential.
  7. Active participants of the similar Protocol 2007-0882 (preceding study of decitabine and Mylotarg) are eligible to roll-over to this protocol without meeting the inclusion or exclusion criteria for this study.
  8. For patients with MF only: Diagnosis of MF requiring therapy, including those previously treated by MF-directed therapy and relapsed or refractory; or if newly diagnosed then with intermediate or high risk according to Lille scoring system (adverse prognostic factors are: Hb < 10 g/dl, WBC < 4 or > 30 x 10^9/L; risk group: 0 = low, 1 = intermediate, 2 = high), or with symptomatic splenomegaly (>/=10cm below left mid-costal margin).
  9. For patients with MF only: Performance status 0-2 (Zubrod).
  10. For patients with MF only: Signed informed consent.
  11. For patients with MF only: Patients must have been off MF-directed therapy for 2 weeks prior to entering this study and have recovered from the toxic effects (grade 0-1) of that therapy. Patients are allowed to enter the study if on stable dose, for at least 1 months, of anagrelide (to control high platelets) or hydroxyurea (to control high WBC or enlarging spleen), or on stable dose, for at least 2 months, of erythropoietin (for significant anemia).
  12. For patients with MF only: Serum bilirubin levels </= 2 times the upper limit of the normal range for the laboratory (ULN). Higher levels are acceptable if these can be attributed to active hemolysis or ineffective erythropoiesis, as judged by treating physician.
  13. For patients with MF only: Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) levels </= 2x ULN, unless related to the MF, as judged by treating physician.
  14. For patients with MF only: Serum creatinine levels </= 2x ULN.
  15. For patients with MF only: Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to treatment and should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant. Men must be advised to not father a child while receiving treatment. Both women of childbearing potential and men must practice effective methods of contraception (those generally accepted as standard of care measures).
  16. For patients with MF only: Age > 18 years.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
  2. Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the patient at unacceptable risk.
  3. Use of any other experimental drug or therapy for leukemia within 14 days unless there is clear evidence of rapid disease progression. Use of hydrea to control proliferative disease will be allowed prior to starting therapy on study and for up to 7 days each during cycle 1-3 (Maximum daily dose of 7gm).
  4. For patients with MF only: Nursing and pregnant females. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  5. For patients with MF only: Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00882102

Locations
United States, Texas
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Sponsors and Collaborators
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Eisai Inc.
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Gautam Borthakur, M.D. M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00882102     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: 2008-0288
Study First Received: April 15, 2009
Last Updated: October 3, 2011
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
AML
MDS
Leukemia
Decitabine
Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin
Dacogen
Mylotarg

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Leukemia, Myeloid
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Preleukemia
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Bone Marrow Diseases
Hematologic Diseases
Precancerous Conditions
Decitabine
Gemtuzumab
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Antimetabolites
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Pharmacologic Actions
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Enzyme Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 09, 2012