Radiation Therapy With or Without Temozolomide in Treating Women With Brain Metastases and Breast Cancer
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy is more effective when given alone or together with temozolomide in treating brain metastases secondary to breast cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well radiation therapy given together with temozolomide works compared with radiation therapy given alone in treating women with brain metastases and breast cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Breast Cancer Metastatic Cancer |
Drug: temozolomide Radiation: radiation therapy |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase II Randomized Multicenter Study Comparing Brain Radiation in Combination With Temozolomide or Radiation Alone in Patients With Brain Metastases From Breast Cancer |
- Response at 6 weeks as assessed by MRI and/or scan [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 100 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2007 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm I
Patients undergo isocentric radiotherapy to the brain 5 times a week for 2 weeks.
|
Radiation: radiation therapy
Patients undergo radiotherapy
|
|
Experimental: Arm II
Patients undergo radiotherapy as in arm I and receive oral temozolomide once daily for 2 weeks.
|
Drug: temozolomide
Given orally
Radiation: radiation therapy
Patients undergo radiotherapy
|
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Compare the objective response rate at 6 weeks in women with brain metastases secondary to breast cancer treated with radiotherapy with vs without temozolomide.
Secondary
- Evaluate the tolerability.
- Compare the duration of response.
- Compare local progression-free survival.
- Compare overall survival.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients undergo isocentric radiotherapy to the brain 5 times a week for 2 weeks.
- Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy as in arm I and receive oral temozolomide once daily for 2 weeks.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 3 and 6 months and then every 6 months for 2 years.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of breast cancer
- Unresectable disease or patient refused surgery
- Must have brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- WHO performance status 0-2
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Liver transaminases ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No carcinomatous meningitis
- No history of cancer except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- No other serious concurrent disease that is, in the opinion of the investigator, likely to interfere with study evaluation and treatment
- No contraindications to treatment with temozolomide
- No psychological, familial, social, or geographic situations that preclude clinical follow up
- No patient deprived of liberty or under guardianship
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior brain radiotherapy
- At least 10 days since prior chemotherapy
Contacts and Locations
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00875355 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000633496, CLCC-IC-RT-TEMODAL, CLCC-IC-2007-01, INCA-RECF0630, EUDRACT-2007-002531-83, SCHER-CLCC-IC-RT-TEMODAL |
| Study First Received: | April 2, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | August 25, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Unspecified |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
tumors metastatic to brain stage IV breast cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasm Metastasis Neoplasms Neoplasms, Second Primary Neoplasms by Site Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Neoplastic Processes Pathologic Processes |
Temozolomide Dacarbazine Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013