Cardiovascular Effects of Selective I(f)-Channel Blockade
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
The study compares three treatment modalities in a human model of Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS): beta-blockers, I(f)-blockers, and placebo.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome |
Drug: beta-blocker (Metoprolol) Drug: I(f)-blocker (ivabradine) Drug: Placebo |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Basic Science |
| Official Title: | Einfluss Selektiver I(f)-Blockade Auf Orthostase-Toleranz Und Sympathikusaktivität Bei Gesunden |
- Sub-study 'Orthostatic tolerance': Change in heart rate after 20 mins of passive orthostasis. Sub-study 'Sympathetic system': arterial pressure related heart rate [ Time Frame: 12-18 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- 'Orthostatic tolerance': Hemodynamics during head-up tilt. Time to presyncope. [ Time Frame: 12-18 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- 'Sympathetic system': Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA). [ Time Frame: 12-18 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2010 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: 1
beta-blocker
|
Drug: beta-blocker (Metoprolol)
Metoprolol 95 mg once per day
|
|
Experimental: 2
I(f)-blocker
|
Drug: I(f)-blocker (ivabradine)
ivabradine 7.5 mg once per day
|
|
Placebo Comparator: 3
Placebo
|
Drug: Placebo
matching appearance
|
Detailed Description:
Elevated heart rate may lead to cardiac disease in the long-term. Therefore, drugs lowering heart rate are useful. Beta-blockers are an established treatment modality. They not only lower heart rate but also contractility, which might be undesirable in certain tachycardic disorders.
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) patients complain about dizziness, weakness, headache, lightheadedness, fatigue, nausea, and presyncope. In some patients there is elevated heart rate even during supine rest. In POTS patients it is preferable to lower heart rate without reducing cardiac contractility which can be achieved by using so-called I(f)-blockers. Thus, they might be superior to beta-blockers in POTS.
In our study, we artificially generate POTS in healthy male subjects for about 48 hours. We want to compare the cardiovascular effects and orthostatic tolerance of the following treatments: beta-blocker, I(f)-blocker, and placebo.
Moreover, we will quantify changes in cardiovascular autonomic regulation brought about by I(f)-blockade versus placebo.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 40 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- healthy male
- age 18-40 years
- BMI: 18-30 kg/m²
- arterial blood pressure <=160/100 mm Hg
- co-operativity
- voluntariness
Exclusion Criteria:
- conditions in which treatment might be ineffective or insecure
- co-medication within the last 4 weeks
- participation in another clinical trial within the last 4 weeks
- unability to understand the study's aim
- drug or alcohol abuse
- secondary hypertension
- creatinine > 130 μM (1.47 mg/dl)
- GOT/GPT > 2 times normal
- GGT > 3 times normal
- contraindications against reboxetine, beta-blocker, ivabradine
- asthma, psoriasis
- diabetes
- heart failure (NYHA III or IV)
- coronary artery disease
- peripheral occlusive disease
- cerebrovascular disease
- ventricular extrasystoles (Lown III-V)
- atrial fibrillation
- resting heart rate <60/min
- neurologic/psychiatric disorder
- pulmonary hypertension
- dysthyroid metabolism
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Heidrun Mehling, MD | +49(0)30 ext 94171296 | |
| Contact: Jens Tank, MD | +49(0)511 ext 532 2723 |
| Germany | |
| Franz-Volhard Centrum für Klinische Forschung | Recruiting |
| Berlin, Germany, 13125 | |
| Contact: Heidrun Mehling, MD +49(0)30 ext 94171296 | |
| Medizinische Hochschule Hannover | Recruiting |
| Hannover, Germany, 30625 | |
| Contact: Jens Tank, MD +49(0)30 ext 5322723 | |
| Contact: Karsten Heusser, MD +49(0)30 ext 5322723 | |
| Study Director: | Jens Jordan, MD | Hannover Medical School |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Heidrum Mehling, Dr. med., Franz-Volhard-Centrum für Klinische Forschung |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00865917 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CCB-CRC-07-02 |
| Study First Received: | March 18, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | March 18, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices |
Keywords provided by Hannover Medical School:
|
POTS |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Tachycardia Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome Arrhythmias, Cardiac Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Pathologic Processes Orthostatic Intolerance Primary Dysautonomias Autonomic Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Adrenergic beta-Antagonists Metoprolol Metoprolol succinate Adrenergic Antagonists |
Adrenergic Agents Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Physiological Effects of Drugs Anti-Arrhythmia Agents Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses Antihypertensive Agents Sympatholytics Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013