Bendamustine With Irinotecan Followed by Etoposide/Carboplatin for Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
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Purpose
SCLC constitutes approximately 15% of the 170,000 new cases of lung cancer diagnosed annually in the United States(1). Extensive-Stage SCLC comprises two thirds of new cases and is generally considered sensitive to chemotherapy, despite a median time to progression of 4 months(2). SCLC is one of the most aggressive and lethal types of cancer, with a median survival of 9 months (range 7-11 months) in patients diagnosed with extensive disease(3). Overall, the majority of patients with SCLC die in less than 2 years (2-year survival rates generally less than 10%), and the 5-year survival rate is 2.3% for patients with extensive disease(4). The regimen of etoposide in combination with a platinum (cisplatin or carboplatin) is generally considered the "standard of care" although a recent Phase III trial suggests improved survival with the combination of cisplatin/irinotecan(5). Further evaluation of new agents in combination regimens attempting to overcome the intrinsic drug resistance seen in extensive-stage SCLC is warranted attempting to improve survival and achieve palliation of disease-related symptoms.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Small Cell Lung Cancer Extensive Stage Lung Cancer Chemonaive |
Drug: Bendamustine, Irinotecan, Etoposide/Carboplatin (Novel drug combination) |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase I/IIa Study of the Novel Combination of Bendamustine With Irinotecan Followed by Etoposide/Carboplatin in Chemonaive Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer |
- Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and safety of the combination bendamustine and irinotecan in chemotherapy-naive patients with extensive SCLC [ Time Frame: 9 weeks - regimen given every 3 weeks for 3 cycles ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- To investigate the time to progression of bendamustine/irinotecan in sequence with etoposide/carboplatin in chemonaive extensive stage SCLC patients. [ Time Frame: 9 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 30 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2015 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Novel drug combination
There is only one arm but it incorporates two phases. Phase I utilizes a combination of bendamustine and irinotecan for Regimen A followed by etoposide and carboplatin for Regimen B.
|
Drug: Bendamustine, Irinotecan, Etoposide/Carboplatin (Novel drug combination)
Subjects will be treated with irinotecan (150 mg/m2) infusion on Day 1 followed by infusion of bendamustine on Days 1 and 2 at increasing dose levels using a 3+3 design (starting dose of 80-mg/m2/d with 20 mg/mg/d incremental increase to max 120 mg/m2/d) (Regimen A). This will be repeated every 3 weeks for a total of 3 cycles. Restaging for response will be performed prior to the next regimen.
Other Names:
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Detailed Description:
We are proposing a novel combination of bendamustine plus irinotecan followed by the standard regimen of etoposide with carboplatin. This will allow the investigation of response to the novel combination as well as any improvement in outcomes compared to historical controls.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 79 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of extensive stage SCLC.
- Measurable or assessable tumor parameters.
- ECOG Performance Status 0-2.
- Age between 18 and 79 years (in the State of Alabama > 18).
- Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function, defined as:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8g/dl
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/µL
- SGOT/SGPT ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal or ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal when liver metastases are present.
- Total bilirubin value ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal.
- Serum creatinine value ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal.
- Fully recovered from any previous surgery (at least 4 weeks since major surgery)
- Must have recovered from prior radiation therapy (at least 3 weeks)
- All subjects must agree to practice approved methods of birth control (if applicable). A negative pregnancy test must be documented during the screening period for women of childbearing potential.
- Must provide written informed consent and authorization to use and disclose health information (HIPAA).
- Extensive-stage SCLC as defined as disease not confined to one hemithorax, including ipsilateral pleural effusion or pericardial effusion.
- No prior chemotherapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Concurrent cancer chemotherapy, biologic therapy or radiotherapy.
- Administration of any investigational drug within 28 days prior to administration of the current therapy.
- Symptomatic brain metastases; those patients should be treated first with either whole brain radiation therapy or radiosurgery.
- Concurrent serious infection.
- Concomitant severe or uncontrolled underlying medical disease unrelated to the tumor, which is likely to compromise patient safety and affect the outcome of the study.
- History of other malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix), unless in complete remission and off all therapy for a minimum of 2 years.
- Neuropathy at baseline ≥ Grade 2.
- Any evidence or history of hypersensitivity or other contraindications for the drugs used in this trial.
- History of chronic diarrhea; or diarrhea (excess of 2-3 stools/day above normal frequency) in the past 2 weeks.
- History of a positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- Psychiatric disorder that prevents patients from providing informed consent or following protocol instructions.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Mary Jerome, RN, BSN, OCN | (205) 934-5092 | msjerome@uab.edu |
| Contact: Pam Dixon, RN, OCN, CCRP | (205) 975-5387 | pamdixon@uab.edu |
| United States, Alabama | |
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | Recruiting |
| Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35294 - 0104 | |
| Principal Investigator: Francisco Robert, M.D. | |
| United States, Georgia | |
| Georgia Cancer Specialists | Recruiting |
| Marietta, Georgia, United States, 30060 | |
| Contact: Roldolfo Bordoni, MD 770-590-8311 rodofo.bordoni@gacancer.com | |
| Principal Investigator: Roldolfo Bordoni, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: | Francisco Robert, M.D. | University of Alabama at Birmingham |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Francisco Robert,MD, Professor, University of Alabama at Birmingham |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00856830 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | F080929010, UAB 0818 |
| Study First Received: | March 5, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | February 5, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of Alabama at Birmingham:
|
Small cell lung cancer Chemonaive Bendamustine |
Irinotecan Etoposide Carboplatin |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Lung Neoplasms Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Respiratory Tract Neoplasms Thoracic Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Carcinoma, Bronchogenic Bronchial Neoplasms Etoposide Irinotecan Etoposide phosphate Bendamustine |
Nitrogen Mustard Compounds Carboplatin Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Topoisomerase I Inhibitors Topoisomerase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013