Safety and Efficacy of Therapeutic Anticoagulation With Tinzaparin During Pregnancy Via Weight-based Dosing
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of therapeutic anticoagulation with tinzaparin during pregnancy via weight-based dosing.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Venous Thromboembolism |
Drug: Tinzaparin |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label |
| Official Title: | Weight-Adjusted Dosing of Tinzaparin in Pregnancy |
- Rate of anti-Xa levels falling outside the target range of 0.4-1.2IU/mL [ Time Frame: anti-Xa level Day 1,28, then q4 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- mean dosage requirement in each trimester [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- rate of clinical outcomes (PE/DVT) - objective testing of DVT/PE from radiology [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 13 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | May 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | October 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: A
Women requiring therapeutic anticoagulation, singleton pregnancy,<30weeks
|
Drug: Tinzaparin
LMWH (tinzaparin-Innohep, Leo Pharma A/S) 175 anti-factor Xa units per kilogram of body weight sub-cutaneously once daily. Treatment will be done for the duration of the pregnancy. Other Name: innohep
|
Detailed Description:
Physicians in the Calgary Health Region are using tinzaparin (predominantly) and other low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) for the treatment venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy. The most recent anticoagulation guidelines from American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) suggest that heparin levels (anti-Factor-Xa activity levels) may be done periodically through pregnancy to determine the need to adjust the dose of LMWH as pregnancy progresses. This monitoring is widely practiced. There is no clear consensus in the literature, however, with some experts suggesting that initial and subsequent dosing may be done based on weight alone (as is done in the non-pregnant population). Given the multiple physiologic changes which occur to drug metabolism during pregnancy, this bears further evaluation. To date, there is very limited data on weight-adjusted dosing of LMWH in pregnancy. This study is therefore designed to determine if dosing of tinzaparin during pregnancy based on weight, with periodic weight-based adjustments, will result in adequate therapeutic anticoagulation.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 45 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Singleton pregnancies in women over the age of 18 requiring anticoagulation for acute VTE (DVT/PE), or high-risk prophylaxis at a tinzaparin dose of 175 IU/kg.
- High-risk patients include those with multiple (two or more) episodes of VTE and/or women receiving long-term anticoagulants (e.g. single event with known thrombophilia; APLAs and history of venous thrombosis)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Multiple gestation\
- Prosthetic valves
- Active bleeding or other contraindication to anticoagulation therapy
- Allergy to heparin, bisulfites, or fish, history of HIT (heparin induced thrombocytopenia), severe hypertension (diastolic >130)
- Severe hepatic or renal failure
- Patients over 100kg.
Contacts and Locations| Canada, Alberta | |
| Calgary Health Region | |
| Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N 4N1 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Paul Gibson, M.D. FRCPC | University of Calgary |
| Study Chair: | Kendra Newell, M.D. | University of Calgary |
| Study Chair: | David Sam, M.D. FRCPC | University of Calgary |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Dr. Paul Gibson/principal investigator, University of Calgary, Faculty of Medicine |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00851864 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 05161977 |
| Study First Received: | November 18, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | September 8, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada Canada: Ethics Review Committee |
Keywords provided by University of Calgary:
|
anticoagulation pregnancy |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Thromboembolism Venous Thromboembolism Venous Thrombosis Embolism and Thrombosis Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Thrombosis Tinzaparin |
Fibrinolytic Agents Fibrin Modulating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses Hematologic Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013