Study of Protease Inhibitor Regimen Switch in HIV-1 Infected Patients With Undetectable Viral Load to Prove the Non-inferiority of Once Daily Dose Regimen Versus the Current Twice Daily Regimen to Maintain the Viral Load Under the Limit of Detection. (RADAR)
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
Darunavir boosted with ritonavir (darunavir/r) is a powerful protease inhibitor, able to reduce the viral load in patients infected with multi-resistant HIV strains; In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that the induction of resistance mutations in the protease gene is much more difficult with the association darunavir/r compared to the other ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors (PI/r), testifying of a significantly higher genetic barrier to resistance. Moreover, the tolerance to darunavir is good, and the pharmacologic profile of this molecule allows a once daily administration with a 800/100 mg dose in patients infected with a wild HIV strain or with a slightly resistant to darunavir/r strain.
Thus, we propose to evaluate the efficacy of the darunavir/r association once daily as a substitute to a protease inhibitor regimen administered twice daily in patients with undetectable viral load receiving a tritherapy including a protease inhibitor administered twice daily.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV-1 Infection HIV Infections |
Drug: darunavir |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Non-comparative, Opened Study, Evaluating in HIV-1 Infected Patients With Undetectable Viral Load, Treated by an Antiretroviral Combination Including a Protease Inhibitor Boosted With Ritonavir and Administered by Oral Route Twice a Day, the Substitutability of the Current Protease Inhibitor Regimen by the Association Darunavir/Ritonavir 800/100 mg Once a Day to Maintain the Viral Load Under the 50 Copies/ml Limit of Detection After 24 Weeks of Treatment. |
- Undetectable viral load ( < 50 copies/ml) [ Time Frame: Week 24 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Proportion of patients with undetectable viral load under 50 copies/ml [ Time Frame: All visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Proportion of patients in the situation of virologic failure defined as a viral load higher than 50 copies/ml confirmed with a second examen at least two weeks later. [ Time Frame: All visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- CD4 lymphocytes count and evolution [ Time Frame: All visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Lipids balance evolution [ Time Frame: All visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Treatment tolerance [ Time Frame: All visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Measure of the darunavir/r concentrations variability and correlation with the potential adverse events and/or virologic failures. [ Time Frame: All visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Spermatic viral load (sub-study concerning 15 patients) [ Time Frame: Day 0 and Week 48 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Pharmacologic sub-studies [ Time Frame: All visits ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 100 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | June 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | February 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Darunavir/r |
Drug: darunavir
darunavir/r 800/100 mg once daily by oral route, 48 weeks of treatment
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- HIV-1 infected patients
- Treatment with an association of 3 molecules including two Nucleotidic Reverse Trasncriptase Inhibitors and a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor BID, unchanged for at least one month
- At least two documented undetectable viral loads (under 50 copies/ml) within the last 3 months
- Naiive from darunavir
- Free from any opportunistic infection
- Creatinin < 3N
- ASAT & ALAT < 5N
- Haemoglobin > 7 g/dl
- Platelets > 50 000/mm3
- Negative pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential and use of a mechanic contraceptive during sexual relationships
- Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- HIV-2 infected patients
- Treatment different from the association described in the inclusion criteria (2 NRTIs + 1 PI/r BID)
- Patients with a documented problem of treatment compliance within the last 12 months
- Ongoing active treatment against any opportunistic infection or tuberculosis
- Any critic concomitant condition (alcohol consumption, fatigue) that may jeopardize treatment compliance and/olr tolerance, and interfere with the protocol compliance
- Any concomitant treatment that may potentialize or inhibit hepatic cyotchrome-based enzymes
- Patient already treated with darunavir
- Patient treated with tipranavir, enfuvirtide, raltegravir, etravirine, and/or maraviroc
Contacts and Locations| France | |
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bicêtre - Service de Médecine Interne et Maladies Tropicales | |
| Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France, 94275 | |
| Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière - Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales | |
| Paris, France, 75013 | |
| Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière - Service de Médecine Interne | |
| Paris, France, 75013 | |
| Hôpital Tenon - Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales | |
| Paris, France, 75020 | |
| Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades - Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales | |
| Paris, France, 75015 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Jade Ghosn, MD | Centre Hsopitalier Universitaire de Bicêtre |
| Study Director: | Christine Katlama, MD | Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Dr Jade Ghosn, Centre de Recherches et d'Etude sur la Pathologie Tropicale et le Sida |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00849160 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CREPATS 001 |
| Study First Received: | February 20, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | May 25, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis) |
Keywords provided by Centre de Recherches et d'Etude sur la Pathologie Tropicale et le Sida:
|
Treatment Experienced |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases Slow Virus Diseases |
Protease Inhibitors Darunavir Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions HIV Protease Inhibitors Anti-HIV Agents Anti-Retroviral Agents Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013