Sorafenib and Dacarbazine in Soft Tissue Sarcoma
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to find out what effects, good and/or bad, the combination of sorafenib and dacarbazine has on sarcoma. Recurrent sarcoma is difficult to treat. Standard chemotherapy drugs can be toxic, and the length of benefit is usually short. As a result, we need new treatments for sarcoma. Sorafenib is a new type of "targeted" chemotherapy that attacks specific proteins (including "raf" and "VEGF receptor") in cells. We hope that by blocking these proteins we can cause the tumor to shrink. Sorafenib is also known as BAY 43-9006 and by the trade name Nexavar®. The FDA approved sorafenib in December of 2005 to treat patients with kidney cancer and in November of 2007 to treat patients with liver cancer. This drug is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or any other licensing authority for the treatment of sarcoma and is therefore considered to be experimental in this setting.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Sarcoma Synovial Sarcoma Leiomyosarcoma Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor |
Drug: Sorafenib and Dacarbazine |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase II Trial of Sorafenib and Dacarbazine in Soft Tissue Sarcoma |
- To determine the clinical benefit response rate (CBR = RECIST Complete Response plus Partial Response plus stable disease at 18 weeks) of selected sarcomas treated with the combination of sorafenib and dacarbazine. [ Time Frame: conclusion of the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Time to progression. [ Time Frame: conclusion of the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Response Rate by RECIST 1.1. [ Time Frame: conclusion of the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Response Rate by Choi criteria. [ Time Frame: conclusion of the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Evaluate the toxicity of the combination in sarcoma patients [ Time Frame: conclusion of the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Overall Survival [ Time Frame: conclusion of the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 37 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | February 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | February 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Sorafenib and Dacarbazine
This study is an open label, single arm, Simon two stage, phase 2 trial of continuous, daily oral sorafenib, with intravenous dacarbazine administered every three weeks for patients with synovial sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor.
|
Drug: Sorafenib and Dacarbazine
Treatment will be administered on an outpatient basis. Sorafenib is supplied as 200-mg tablets. The starting dose of sorafenib will be 400 mg PO twice daily (every 12 hours) continuously. There is no planned treatment interruption between cycles. All patients will receive dacarbazine as an open-label dose of 850 mg/m2 by IV infusion over 60 minutes, starting on Week 1 and repeated every 3 weeks until disease progression or intolerance. |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed leiomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma or malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST).
- Patients with metastatic, locally advanced, unresectable or locally recurrent disease.
- Zero to two prior chemotherapy regimens including neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy.
- Measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1.
- Age ≥ 18.
- Karnofsky performance status of 50%-100%.
- Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following:
Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dl Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm3 Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm3 Total bilirubin < or = to 1.5 times ULN ALT and AST < or = to 2.5 times the ULN ( < or = to 5 x ULN for patients with liver involvement) Creatinine < or = to 1.5 times ULN
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of treatment.
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Patients should use adequate birth control for at least three months after the last administration of sorafenib.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent. A signed informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedures.
- INR < 1.5 or a PT/PTT within normal limits if not on anticoagulation. Patients receiving anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin may be allowed to participate. For patients on warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of sorafenib and monitored at least weekly, or as defined by the local standard of care, until INR is stable.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior therapy with dacarbazine, sorafenib or other antiangiogenic agents.
- Chemotherapy within 3 weeks or radiotherapy within 2 weeks of first day of protocol therapy.
- More than two prior chemotherapy regimens.
- Known brain metastasis. Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to exclude brain metastasis.
- Pregnancy or nursing.
- Social situation or psychiatric illness that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Cardiac disease: Congestive heart failure > class II NYHA. Patients must not have unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.
- Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy.
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg for more than 24 hours, despite optimal medical management.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic Hepatitis B or C.
- Active clinically serious infection > CTCAE Grade 2.
- Thrombotic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, or deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within two months.
- Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event > or = to CTCAE Grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
- Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > or = to CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
- Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
- Any history of grade 4 thrombocytopenia (Plt <25,000), Grade 3 thrombocytopenia (Plt <50,000, >25,000) lasting 7 days or longer, or history of platelet transfusions for chemotherapy induced thrombocytopenia
- Major surgery, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of first study drug.
- Use of St. John's Wort or rifampin (rifampicin).
- Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or any agent given in the course of this trial.
- Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow pills.
- Any malabsorption problem that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with the patients ability to tolerate oral sorafenib.
Contacts and Locations| United States, New York | |
| Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10065 | |
| Principal Investigator: | William Tap, MD | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00837148 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 08-068 |
| Study First Received: | February 4, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | January 31, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center:
|
Sarcoma Bone BAY 43-9006 (SORAFENIB) DACARBAZINE 08-068 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leiomyosarcoma Sarcoma, Synovial Nerve Sheath Neoplasms Neurofibrosarcoma Neurilemmoma Sarcoma Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Connective Tissue Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms Nervous System Neoplasms Nervous System Diseases |
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Neuromuscular Diseases Fibrosarcoma Neoplasms, Fibrous Tissue Neurofibroma Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neuroma Dacarbazine Sorafenib Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013