The Role of Affect Regulation and Self-presentation in the Expressive Writing Intervention
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Purpose
The purpose of the present study is twofold. First, we will attempt to examine the role that emotion regulation and self-presentation play as potential moderators in the expressive writing paradigm. We hypothesize that expressive writing participants who demonstrate greater abilities to regulate their emotions at baseline will improve more on our outcome measures. We also hypothesize that those expressive writing participants who demonstrate higher levels of self-presentation at baseline will improve less on our outcome measures.
The second aim of the study has two related objectives. First, we will attempt to investigate whether the expressive writing intervention can increase and enhance an individual's emotion regulation abilities. Related to this, we will then go on to examine whether emotion regulation can be looked at as a potential mechanism of action in the expressive writing procedure. Related to these two objectives, we hypothesize that in comparison to the control group, participants in the expressive writing condition will show increases in their ability to regulate their emotions from baseline to four week follow up. Moreover, we predict that greater gains in emotion regulation abilities for the expressive writing participants will be significantly related to greater gains in outcome measures.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Posttraumatic Stress Disorders |
Behavioral: Expressive Writing Behavioral: Control |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Subject) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Examining Potential Moderators and Mediators in the Expressive Writing Intervention: The Role of Affect Regulation and Self-presentation. |
- Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale [ Time Frame: Initial session; One month follow-up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale [ Time Frame: Initial session; One month follow-up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Pennebaker Inventory of Limbic Languidness [ Time Frame: Initial session; One month follow-up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition [ Time Frame: Initial session; One month follow-up ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 90 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | February 2010 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Expressive Writing |
Behavioral: Expressive Writing
Participants will write about their experienced trauma for 20 minutes on each of three consecutive days using techniques associated with expressive writing
Other Name: Emotional writing
|
| Placebo Comparator: Control |
Behavioral: Control
Participants will write as factually as possible about an assigned trivial topic for 20 minutes on each of three consecutive days
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Fluent in English
- Previously experienced trauma (not current or ongoing; excluding bereavement)
- Currently experiencing trauma-related distress
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently involved in psychotherapy
- Currently taking psychotropic medications
- Imminent threat to self or others
Contacts and Locations| Canada, Ontario | |
| Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto | |
| Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 1V6 | |
| Study Director: | Jeanne C Watson, Ph.D. | University of Toronto |
| Principal Investigator: | Justin M Mattina, M.A. | University of Toronto |
| Principal Investigator: | Jonathan J Danson, B.A. | University of Toronto |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Justin M. Mattina, University of Toronto |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00831727 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 23614, SSHRC 767-2007-2210-4 |
| Study First Received: | January 28, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | April 14, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Ethics Review Committee |
Keywords provided by University of Toronto:
|
expressive writing trauma intervention posttraumatic stress |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders, Traumatic Anxiety Disorders Mental Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013