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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized; Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Condition: |
Essential Hypertension |
| Interventions: |
Drug: Azilsartan medoxomil and chlorthalidone Drug: Azilsartan medoxomil and hydrochlorothiazide |
Participant Flow
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
|---|
| Participants enrolled at 66 investigative sites in the Russian Federation and the United States from 20 January 2009 to 30 November 2009. |
| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
|---|
| Participants with patients with moderate to severe essential hypertension were enrolled in one of 2, once-daily (QD) treatment groups. |
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD |
Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablet, orally, once daily and hydrochlorothiazide placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 10 weeks. For participants who do not achieve target blood pressure by Week 6, the dose of chlorthalidone will be increased for the remaining 4 weeks of treatment. |
| Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD |
Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 10 weeks. For participants who do not achieve target blood pressure by Week 6, the dose of hydrochlorothiazide will be increased for the remaining 4 weeks of treatment. |
| Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD | Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD | |
|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 303 | 306 |
| COMPLETED | 252 | 260 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 51 | 46 |
| Adverse Event | 28 | 19 |
| Protocol Violation | 2 | 2 |
| Lost to Follow-up | 3 | 2 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 16 | 14 |
| Lack of Efficacy | 0 | 2 |
| Other | 2 | 7 |
Baseline Characteristics
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD |
Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablet, orally, once daily and hydrochlorothiazide placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 10 weeks. For participants who do not achieve target blood pressure by Week 6, the dose of chlorthalidone will be increased for the remaining 4 weeks of treatment. |
| Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD |
Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg, tablets, orally, once daily and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 10 weeks. For participants who do not achieve target blood pressure by Week 6, the dose of hydrochlorothiazide will be increased for the remaining 4 weeks of treatment. |
| Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD | Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
303 | 306 | 609 |
|
Age
[units: years] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
56.8 ± 10.79 | 55.9 ± 10.97 | 56.4 ± 10.88 |
|
Age, Customized
[units: participants] |
|||
| <45 years | 43 | 50 | 93 |
| Between 45 and 64 years | 189 | 195 | 384 |
| ≥65 years | 71 | 61 | 132 |
|
Gender
[units: participants] |
|||
| Female | 158 | 155 | 313 |
| Male | 145 | 151 | 296 |
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
[units: participants] |
|||
| Hispanic or Latino | 40 | 28 | 68 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 173 | 184 | 357 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 90 | 94 | 184 |
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
[1] [units: participants] |
|||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| Asian | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Black or African American | 46 | 38 | 84 |
| White | 252 | 265 | 517 |
| More than one race | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
Region of Enrollment
[units: participants] |
|||
| United States | 213 | 214 | 427 |
| Russian Federation | 90 | 92 | 182 |
|
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
[2] [units: participants] |
|||
| Moderate impairment | 23 | 24 | 47 |
| Mild impairment | 180 | 184 | 364 |
| Normal | 100 | 98 | 198 |
|
Weight
[units: kg] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
87.60 ± 19.181 | 90.61 ± 19.252 | 89.11 ± 19.260 |
|
Height
[units: cm] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
168.9 ± 10.08 | 168.8 ± 9.69 | 168.9 ± 9.88 |
|
Body Mass Index (BMI)
[units: kg/m2] Median ± Standard Deviation |
30.7 ± 6.12 | 31.8 ± 6.10 | 31.2 ± 6.13 |
|
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Status
[3] [units: participants] |
24 | 24 | 48 |
|
Diabetes status
[units: participants] |
31 | 35 | 66 |
| [1] | Participants could choose more than 1 category for race. Participants who indicated more than 1 race category are included in each category indicated, and they are also included in the multiracial category. Thus, the sum of the number of participants by racial category may be greater than the total number of participants in the treatment group. |
|---|---|
| [2] | eGFR based on calculated creatinine clearance. Categories: Normal renal function (≥90 mL/min/1.73 m2); Mild renal impairment(≥60 to <90 mL/min/1.73 m2); Moderate renal impairment (≥30 to <60 mL/min/1.73 m2) |
| [3] | Participant was considered to have CKD if their eGFR was <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or urinary albumin:creatinine ratio was >200 mg albumin/g creatinine at Screening. Includes all randomized participants. |
Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Change From Baseline in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 2. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 3. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Systolic Blood Pressure (22 to 24 Hours After Dosing) as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 4. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Diastolic Blood Pressure (22 to 24 Hours After Dosing) as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 5. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 6. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 7. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in the Mean Daytime (6 AM to 10 PM) Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 8. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in the Mean Daytime (6 AM to 10 PM) Diastolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 9. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in the Mean Nighttime (12 AM to 6 AM) Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 10. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in the Mean Nighttime (12 AM to 6 AM) Diastolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 11. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in the Mean Systolic Blood Pressure at 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 12. Secondary: | Change From Baseline in the Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure at 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring. [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10. ] |
| 13. Secondary: | Percentage of Participants Who Reached Their Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure Targets, Defined as <140 mm Hg for Participants Without Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease or <130 mm Hg for Participants With Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease [ Time Frame: Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 10. ] |
| 14. Secondary: | Percentage of Participants Who Reached Their Trough, Sitting, Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure Target, Defined as <90 mm Hg for Participants Without Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease or <80 mm Hg for Participants With Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease. [ Time Frame: Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 10. ] |
| 15. Secondary: | Percentage of Participants Who Reached Their Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Targets, Defined as <140/90 mm Hg Without Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease or <130/80 mm Hg With Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease [ Time Frame: Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 10. ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
|
| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| No text entered. |
| Responsible Party: | Takeda Global Research & Development Center, Inc. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00818883 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | TAK-491CLD_306, U1111-1112-7119 |
| Study First Received: | January 7, 2009 |
| Results First Received: | January 4, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | January 4, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration; Russia: Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation |