Telephone Intervention in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and Diabetes
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Purpose
Hypothesis To investigate whether telephone counselling by nurse educator between clinic visits with particular emphasis on adherence to medications and lifestyle modification in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes will reduce mortality and hospitalisation rates due to cardiovascular events compared to usual clinic-based care.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Acute Coronary Syndrome |
Behavioral: telephone contact |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | A Multicentre, Randomised Study to Examine the Effects of Telephone Intervention in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes |
- Composite endpoint of death and/or CVD related hospitalisations (acute myocardial infarction, revascularisation procedures, heart failure or unstable angina or arrhythmia requiring hospital admissions, lower extremity amputation and stroke) by 24 months. [ Time Frame: 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Cardiovascular endpoints [ Time Frame: 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Number of hospital admissions, total number of days of hospitalization [ Time Frame: 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 137 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | November 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | November 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
Lifestyle and compliance counseling via telephone contact with structured set of questions and reinforcements provided
|
Behavioral: telephone contact
for lifestyle and compliance counseling
|
|
No Intervention: 2
Control arm with usual care as per local hospital practice
|
Detailed Description:
Study-design A 2-year multicentre, randomised controlled open study involving 5 HA hospitals in Hong Kong.
Subjects and method One thousand two hundred and sixteen patients admitted to hospital with principle diagnosis of coronary heart disease and known or newly confirmed diabetes on oral glucose tolerance test will be enrolled. Patients in the intervention arm (n=608) will receive telephone intervention between clinic visits by diabetes nurse educator using structured counselling tools with particular emphasis on adherence to lifestyle modification and medications as well as self-monitoring of blood glucose, blood pressure and body weight. Patients in control group (n=608) will not receive telephone intervention. Both groups will be followed up by their usual medical teams in their hospitals upon discharge.
Clinical endpoints Primary endpoint is the composite of death and/or cardiovascular related hospitalisations. Secondary endpoints include hospitalisations due to cardiovascular events, number of hospital admissions, total number of days of hospital stay and attendance at the Accident and Emergency Department.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 45 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients admitted to the 5 HA hospitals with principle diagnosis of CHD, age 45 years for male and 55 for female
- Presence of diabetes according to the 1998 WHO criteria and no history of unprovoked ketosis and not requiring continuous insulin treatment within 1 year of diagnosis
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with terminal malignancy or other life-threatening diseases with less than 3-month expected survival
- Telephone contact not available
- Patients with a mental condition rendering the subject unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study
- Patients who speak non-Cantonese dialect or different language or have conditions that prevent effective communications e.g. patients who are deaf and mute
- Patients who live in nursing home with supervised treatment
- Patients who have participated in another intervention study during the last 1 month and who are enrolled in any intervention studies.
Contacts and Locations| Hong Kong | |
| 5 public hospitals in Hong Kong | |
| Hong Kong, Hong Kong | |
| Principal Investigator: | Wing Yee So, MRCP, FRCP | Chinese University of Hong Kong |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Wing-Yee So, Consultant, Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00816010 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | Telephone intervention |
| Study First Received: | December 30, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | February 20, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Hong Kong: Joint CUHK-NTEC Clinical Research Ethics Committee |
Keywords provided by Chinese University of Hong Kong:
|
drug compliance lifestyle modification |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Coronary Disease Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Acute Coronary Syndrome Myocardial Ischemia Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Vascular Diseases |
Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Angina Pectoris Chest Pain Pain Signs and Symptoms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013