BASIC (Boric Acid, Alternate Solution for Intravaginal Colonization) Study
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Purpose
Bacterial vaginosis (BV), the world's most common vaginal infection, continues to cost patients time, energy, comfort and money. BV is associated with increased incidence of sexually transmitted infections (including HIV), spontaneous abortion, pre-term labour, post-surgical infections, and endometritis. Current treatment for those women symptomatic for BV includes both oral and intravaginal antibiotics, such as metronidazole, which have success rates of 70-80 % at 1 month after treatment. These treatments also have high recurrence rates (49-66 % at one year after treatment) and side effects (10-20 % of women) that include secondary vaginal infection with candida. Intravaginal boric acid has been used for >100 years for the treatment of vaginal infections and is quite commonly prescribed today as a treatment for BV. It is cheap, easily accessible, easy to use, and is an effective treatment of other vaginal infections, such as candida. To date, there are no clinical trials studying the effectiveness of boric acid in the treatment of BV.
Objectives: To determine whether boric acid is at least as effective and as safe as metronidazole for treating women with symptomatic BV, our study will compare intravaginal boric acid to the current standard intravaginal treatment, metronidazole, and to a placebo. Our goal is to expand women's options for the treatment of BV. Hypothesis: Boric acid is an effective treatment of bacterial vaginosis as compared to placebo. Boric acid is at least as effective and as safe in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis as compared to metronidazole.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Bacterial Vaginosis |
Drug: Gelatin Drug: Boric acid Drug: Metronidazole |
Phase 2 Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Back to BASICS: Boric Acid, Alternate Solution for Intravaginal Colonization, Comparing Intravaginal Metronidazole to Boric Acid in Women Symptomatic for Bacterial Vaginosis |
- Effectiveness of treatment of intravaginal boric acid and metronidazole at 1 week and 30 days post-treatment will be measured as absence of symptoms or negative vaginal swab (Nugent score less than 7) if symptoms are present for BV. [ Time Frame: 1 month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- If during the 10 days of treatment of intravaginal boric acid and metronidazole the patient discontinues the treatment because of side effects or complained of intolerable side effects this will be considered a treatment failure for safety. [ Time Frame: 1 month ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 120 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2013 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: 1
Gelatin-filled size 0 gelatin capsules to be inserted intravaginally qhs (once before bed) for 10 days or less if intolerable side effects occur.
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Drug: Gelatin
Gelatin-filled size 0 gelatin capsules to be inserted intravaginally qhs (once before bed) for 10 days or less if intolerable side effects occur.
|
|
Experimental: 2
Boric acid = 600 mg boric acid in size 0 gelatin capsules to be inserted intravaginally qhs (once before bed) for 10 days or less if intolerable side effects occur.
|
Drug: Boric acid
Boric acid = 600 mg boric acid in size 0 gelatin capsules to be inserted intravaginally qhs (once before bed) for 10 days or less if intolerable side effects occur.
|
|
Active Comparator: 3
Metronidazole = 37.5 mg metronidazole in size 0 gelatin capsules to be inserted intravaginally qhs (once before bed) for 10 days or less if intolerable side effects occur.
|
Drug: Metronidazole
Metronidazole = 37.5 mg metronidazole in size 0 gelatin capsules to be inserted intravaginally qhs (once before bed) for 10 days or less if intolerable side effects occur.
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 16 Years to 50 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
Women will be included whether their complaint is symptoms of BV and have a positive whiff test/vaginal swab or if they have a positive whiff test/vaginal swab and are then asked if they have any symptoms of BV present. The following criteria must be met for enrolment in the study:
- ages 16-50 and premenopausal;
- capable of giving written informed consent;
- English speaking;
- negative pregnancy test on enrolment day;
- agree to follow study protocol;
- documented BV infection by positive vaginal swab +/- positive whiff test/pH > 4.5;
- agree to no intercourse for the 10 days of treatment (or to use non-lubricated condoms if unavoidable);
- agree not to douche or use any intravaginal products during treatment (including tampons, medications, devices);
- abstain from alcohol during the 10 days of treatment (from 24 hours before through 72 hours after taking study medication);
- agree to no new medications or antibiotics during treatment;
- no current sexually transmitted infection as determined by history, physical exam and negative swabs for chlamydia, gonorrhea, candidiasis, trichomonas;
- patient is reliable for follow up.
Exclusion Criteria:
The following women would be excluded from study participation:
- less than 16 or post-menopausal;
- negative vaginal swab regardless of whiff test/pH > 4.5;
- menstruating at diagnosis;
- symptoms so severe as to make allocation to placebo unacceptable to the patient;
- currently pregnant or at high risk for pregnancy;
- current sexually transmitted infection (HIV, hepatitis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomonas, HPV or HSV);
- current yeast infection as determined by history, physical and swabs;
- history of PID;
- allergy to latex or metronidazole;
- presently lactating;
- any open wound, excoriation, vaginal irritation and including bartholin's cyst/abscess as determined by physical exam;
- presence of another vulvar, vaginal or medical condition, including cervical neoplasia treatment, that might confound treatment response;
- using lithium, anti-coagulants or disulfiram drugs;
- any antifungal or antibiotic use 14 days prior to enrolment
- PAP smear done within one week of enrollment.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Teresa Wood, MD | 250-388-2180 | onmybicycle@yahoo.com |
| Contact: Melinda Zeron Mullins | 250 818 5059 | melindazeron@hotmail.com |
| Canada, British Columbia | |
| Multicentered (family practice offices, gyneological offices, STI Clinic, Sexual Health Clinic, and Youth Clinics in Victoria, BC) | Recruiting |
| Victoria, British Columbia, Canada | |
| Contact: Teresa Wood, MD 250-388-2180 onmybicycle@yahoo.com | |
| Principal Investigator: | Teresa Wood, MD | University of British Columbia |
| Principal Investigator: | Konia Trouton, MD | University of Victoria |
| Principal Investigator: | Melinda Zeron Mullins | University of Victoria |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | University of British Columbia |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00799214 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | H07-02330 |
| Study First Received: | November 10, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | February 12, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Canada: Health Canada |
Keywords provided by University of British Columbia:
|
bacterial vaginosis intravaginal boric acid metronidazole |
placebo controlled double-blind randomized multicenter |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Vaginosis, Bacterial Bacterial Infections Vaginitis Vaginal Diseases Genital Diseases, Female Tetrahydrozoline Metronidazole Nasal Decongestants Vasoconstrictor Agents Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses |
Pharmacologic Actions Respiratory System Agents Sympathomimetics Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Anti-Infective Agents Antiprotozoal Agents Antiparasitic Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013