Non-acute Coronary occlusIon Treated By Everolimus ELuting Stent (CIBELES)
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Purpose
Chronic total coronary occlusions (CTO) have an especially high risk of angiographic restenosis, and need for new revascularization procedures. Drug-eluting coronary stents (DES) have demonstrated to significantly reduce the risk of restenosis and new revascularization procedures in comparison with bare-metal stents.
Most data on the efficacy of DES come from the sirolimus-eluting coronary stent Cypher (Cordis corp.), and paclitaxel-eluting coronary stent Taxus (Boston Sci.), and the Cypher stent is the only DES that has been randomly tested in CTO. Among second-generation DES, everolimus-eluting stent (EES) has shown excellent angiographic and clinical results, but this DES has not been studied in unfavourable scenario (such as CTO).
The aim of the CIBELES trial is to demonstrate the hypothesis that EES are equally effective in comparison with sirolimus-eluting stents in the treatment of CTO, in terms of angiographic efficacy considered as in-stent late lumen loss.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Occlusion Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
Device: Implantation of sirolimus-eluting coronary stent Device: Implantation of everolimus-eluting coronary stent |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Randomized Comparison Between Sirolimus-eluting and Everolimus-eluting Coronary Stents in Chronic Coronary Occlusions |
- In-stent late lumen loss at 9-month angiographic follow-up [ Time Frame: 9 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Angiographic: rate of binary angiographic restenosis, rate of vessel re-occlusion, and in-segment late loss, at 9 months [ Time Frame: 9 and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Clinical: death, myocardial infarction, new revascularization, and angina status at 1 year. [ Time Frame: 9 and 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 207 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2008 |
| Primary Completion Date: | July 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Sirolimus-eluting stent
Implantation of sirolimus-eluting coronary stent
|
Device: Implantation of sirolimus-eluting coronary stent
Implantation of sirolimus-eluting coronary stent after dilatation of the coronary occlusion
|
|
Active Comparator: Everolimus-eluting stent
Implantation of everolimus-eluting coronary stent
|
Device: Implantation of everolimus-eluting coronary stent
Implantation of everolimus-eluting coronary stent after dilatation of the coronary occlusion
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients ≥ 18 year-old.
- A total occlusion (TIMI 0-1) with an estimated time of occlusion > 2 weeks.
- Symptomatic or silent ischaemia, or viable myocardium.
- The occlusion is suitable for percutaneous coronary intervention.
- The guidewire has crossed the occlusion, and the occlusion has been dilated with balloon or other device.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Acute myocardial infarction in the myocardial area supplied by the target vessel within 2 weeks before the inclusion in the study.
- The lesion can not be crossed with the guidewire and balloon angioplasty.
- The vessel has been previously treated percutaneously.
- The lesion is not suitable for a 2.25-3.5 coronary stent implantation.
- The patient is not willing to undergo an angiographic follow-up.
- The patient has contraindications for prolonged double (aspirin plus clopidogrel) anti-platelet therapy (e.g. allergy to aspirin, need for chronic oral anti-coagulation, or scheduled surgical intervention within 12 months.
- Pregnancy or absence of pregnancy test in women of childbearing age.
- Chronic renal failure (creatinine plasmatic values > 3.0 mg/dl).
- Plasmatic platelet count < 100.000 mm-3 or > 700.000 mm-3.
- The patient has a severe non-cardiac disease that limits his/her life expectancy to < 1 year.
- The patient is currently included in other randomized trial.
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided by Spanish Society of Cardiology
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Raul Moreno, Director of Invasive Cardiology, University Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain, Spanish Society of Cardiology |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00793221 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CIBELES, HHLP003 |
| Study First Received: | November 17, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | June 18, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Spain: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Spanish Society of Cardiology:
|
Coronary stent. Restenosis. Coronary artery disease. Chronic total occlusion. |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Disease Coronary Occlusion Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Arteriosclerosis Arterial Occlusive Diseases Vascular Diseases Sirolimus Everolimus |
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antifungal Agents Anti-Infective Agents Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Anti-Bacterial Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013