Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IV Breast Cancer
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Purpose
This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects of escalating doses of adoptive T cell therapy in treating patients with stage IV breast cancer. Vaccines are given to patient prior the expansion of a person's white blood cells may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells that overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HER2-positive Breast Cancer Male Breast Cancer Recurrent Breast Cancer Stage IV Breast Cancer |
Biological: HER-2/neu peptide vaccine Procedure: leukapheresis Biological: ex vivo-expanded HER2-specific T cells Drug: cyclophosphamide Biological: sargramostim Other: laboratory biomarker analysis |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase I/II Study of Adoptive T Cell Therapy Following In Vivo Priming With a HER-2/Neu (HER2) Intracellular Domain (ICD) Peptide-Based Vaccine in Patients With Advanced Stage HER2 Overexpressing Breast Cancer |
- Safety and systemic toxicity of infusing HER2-specific T cells as assessed by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v3.0 [ Time Frame: Up to 4 months after first booster vaccine ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Defined as safe if at least 75% of patients are able to receive all 3 infusions without dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), any incidence of Grade 3 hematologic and non-hematologic toxicity (excluding constitutional, pulmonary, or dermatology/skin categories) or any incidence of Grade 4 toxicity (excluding reversible Grade 4 blood/bone marrow category after cyclophosphamide).
- Proportion of patients whose T cells persist at a level the same or greater as the level after the final T cell infusion and subsequent booster immunizations as assessed by IFN-gamma (IFN-g) ELISPOT [ Time Frame: Up to 2 year following the last infusion ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Development of CD4+ and CD8+ epitope spreading [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]As assessed by the development of immunity to epitopes within the HER2 protein to which the patient was not vaccinated as well as the development of immunity to other breast cancer related tumor antigens.
- Response of skeletal or bone-only disease by FDG-PET and according to European Organization for Research and Treatment for Cancer (EORTC) [ Time Frame: Up to 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 20 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2008 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | October 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Treatment (vaccine therapy)
Patients receive HER2/neu peptide vaccine admixed with sargramostim (GM-CSF) ID on days 1, 8, and 15. Beginning 2 weeks later, patients undergo leukapheresis to isolate and collect peripheral blood mononuclear cells for T-cell expansion. Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV once on day -1 and autologous ex vivo-expanded HER2-specific T cell IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 7-10 days for up to three immunizations. Patients receive a booster HER2/neu peptide vaccine 1 month after the final T-cell infusion, followed by 2 additional booster vaccines at 2-month intervals. |
Biological: HER-2/neu peptide vaccine
Given ID
Other Name: HER-2
Procedure: leukapheresis
Undergo leukapheresis
Biological: ex vivo-expanded HER2-specific T cells
Given IV
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Other Names:
Biological: sargramostim
Given ID
Other Names:
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Correlative study
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with HER2+ Stage IV breast cancer that have been maximally treated and not achieved a complete remission
Patients must have stable or slowly progressive disease state, measurable disease as:
- Extraskeletal disease that can be accurately measured >= 10 mm by standard imaging techniques that can include but not limited to computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), PET/CT, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);
- Skeletal or bone-only disease which is measurable by fludeoxyglucose (FDG) PET or PET/CT imaging will also be allowed
- Patients can be currently receiving trastuzumab and/or lapatinib and/or hormonal therapy and/or bisphosphonate therapy
- HER2 overexpression in the primary tumor or metastasis by immunohistochemistry (IHC) of 2+ or 3+, or documented gene amplification by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis; if overexpression is 2+ by IHC, then patients must have HER2 gene amplification documented by FISH
- Subjects must have a Performance Status Score (Southwest Oncology Group [SWOG]/Zubrod Scale) = 0, 1 or 2
- Patients must be off all immunosuppressive treatments such as chemotherapy or systemic steroid therapy a minimum of 14 days prior to initiation of study (i.e. first vaccination)
- Patients on trastuzumab and/or lapatinib must have a baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) measured by multi gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO) equal to or greater than the lower limit of normal for the facility within 90 days of eligibility determination
- Men and women of reproductive ability must agree to contraceptive use during the entire study period
- Patients must have an expected survival of 6 months
- White blood cell (WBC) >= 3000/mm^3
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 10 mg/dl
- Platelets >= 75,000/mm^3
- Serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dl or creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min
- Total bilirubin =< 2.5 mg/dl
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) =< 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Patients must be >= 18 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with any of the following cardiac conditions:
- Symptomatic restrictive cardiomyopathy;
- Unstable angina within 4 months prior to enrollment;
- New York Heart Association functional class III-IV heart failure on active treatment
- Patients with any contraindication to receiving rhuGM-CSF based products
- Patients with any clinically significant autoimmune disease uncontrolled with treatment
- Patients with a history of brain metastases must have a stable head imaging study within 30 days of eligibility determination; specifically, patients with active brain metastases will not be eligible for study
- Patients who are simultaneously enrolled in any other treatment study
- Pregnant or breast-feeding women
Contacts and Locations| United States, Washington | |
| Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium | Recruiting |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109 | |
| Contact: Stephanie Parker 206-543-6620 TVGTrial@uw.edu | |
| Principal Investigator: Mary L. Disis | |
| Principal Investigator: | Mary Disis | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium |
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00791037 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 6658, NCI-2009-01591, R01CA129517 |
| Study First Received: | November 13, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | March 5, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Breast Neoplasms, Male Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Cyclophosphamide Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors |
Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Antirheumatic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Myeloablative Agonists |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013