S0000C Vitamin E and/or Selenium in Preventing Loss of Lung Function in Older Men Enrolled on SELECT Clinical Trial SWOG-S0000
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Aging may affect a person's lung function. Vitamin E and/or selenium may help prevent loss of lung function in older men receiving these drugs for the prevention of prostate cancer.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying vitamin E and/or selenium to see how well they work in preventing loss of lung function in older men enrolled on SELECT clinical trial SWOG-S0000.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Pulmonary Complications |
Dietary Supplement: selenium Dietary Supplement: vitamin E Other: biologic sample preservation procedure Other: laboratory biomarker analysis Other: physiologic testing Other: questionnaire administration |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Official Title: | Prevention of Lung Function Decline With Vitamin E and Selenium - Respiratory Ancillary Study (RAS) |
- Rate of decline of FEV1 over a 3-year period as assessed by pulmonary function testing (spirometry) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Cross-sectional assessment of FEV1 at 3 years post randomization [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Longitudinal and cross-sectional differences in FEV1 [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Differences in the effects of intervention based on current smoking dose or pack-years of exposure [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Graphical characterization of the shape of treatment response [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Effect of daily supplementation with selenium and vitamin E in a subgroup of current smokers as measured by oxidative stress biomarkers (e.g., urinary F2-isoprostanes) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Collection of blood samples for future investigation of additional markers of oxidative stress (e.g., plasma oxidized low-density lipoproteins) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 3000 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2004 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | July 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To test longitudinally whether the decrease in FEV_1 over 3 years is lower among men receiving daily supplementation with selenium compared to men receiving placebo on SELECT clinical trial SWOG-S0000.
- To test longitudinally whether the decrease in FEV_1 over 3 years is lower among men receiving daily supplementation with both selenium and vitamin E compared to men receiving placebo.
- To test cross-sectionally whether FEV_1 is higher at 3 years post randomization among men receiving daily supplementation with both selenium and vitamin E compared to men receiving placebo.
- To test cross-sectionally whether FEV_1 is higher at 3 years post randomization among men receiving daily supplementation with selenium compared to men receiving placebo.
Secondary
- To test longitudinally and cross-sectionally whether there is a difference in FEV_1 among men receiving daily supplementation with vitamin E compared to men receiving placebo.
- To test longitudinally and cross-sectionally whether there is a difference in FEV_1 among men receiving daily supplementation with both selenium and vitamin E compared to men receiving selenium alone or vitamin E alone.
- To evaluate the effect of daily supplementation with selenium and/or vitamin E in a subgroup of current smokers.
- To characterize the shape of the early response of FEV_1 to supplement use in a subset of participants.
- To evaluate whether the effect of daily supplementation with selenium and vitamin E in a subgroup of current smokers is mediated by the level of oxidative stress as measured by urinary F2-isoprostanes.
- To collect blood samples to allow future investigation of additional markers of oxidative stress, including oxidized lipoproteins, to understand whether proposed mediated pathways indeed explain intervention effects.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
Participants undergo pulmonary function testing by spirometer and complete a questionnaire on respiratory symptoms at baseline and then periodically for up to 3 years. Participants also undergo urine and blood sample collection for evaluation of oxidative stress biomarkers (e.g., urinary F2-isoprostanes and plasma oxidized low-density lipoproteins). Blood samples will be stored for future research studies.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 50 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Healthy participant
Enrolled on the Selenium and Vitamin E Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT) SWOG-S0000
- Receiving supplementation with selenium and/or vitamin E
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Agrees to provide blood and urine samples for submission to a central lab
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
Contacts and Locations
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Laurence H. Baker, D.O., Chairman, SWOG |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00782678 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000617786, U10CA012027, SWOG-S0000C |
| Study First Received: | October 29, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | July 21, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Southwest Oncology Group:
|
pulmonary complications |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Selenium Vitamin E Alpha-Tocopherol Tocopherols Tocotrienols Vitamins Trace Elements |
Micronutrients Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Antioxidants Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Protective Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013