Genomic Imprinting and Assisted Reproductive Technologies (EPIGEN)
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Purpose
Genomic imprinting, referring to an epigenetic marking resulting in monoallelic gene expression, plays a critical role in development. Recently, various imprinting diseases were reported in animals (Large Offspring syndrome (LOS)) and humans (Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) and Angelman syndrome (AS)) born after ART. In all cases, an imprinting defect was involved (loss of methylation at ICR2 in BWS, at SNRPN in AS and at IGF2R DMR2 in LOS). These data suggest that ART procedures may impair the establishment or the maintenance (following fertilization) of methylation marks at maternally imprinted loci. In view of these data, the aim of this study is to determine if children born following ART exhibit an increased risk of imprinting defects. If the answer is yes, the second objective is to identify the problematic step in the ART procedure and thus to suppress or modify this step.
| Condition |
|---|
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Natural Pregnancy Pregnancy, Ovarian |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | Assessment of the Risk of Imprinting Defects in Children Born Following Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) |
- Assessment of the methylation status at 9 imprinted loci in cord blood collected just after birth. [ Time Frame: At the birth ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Assessment of other epigenetic marks (histone modifications) at imprinted loci and at non imprinted but epigenetically regulated loci. [ Time Frame: At the birth ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Biospecimen Retention: Samples With DNA
whole blood (serum, ADN) and placenta samples
| Estimated Enrollment: | 450 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2007 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | October 2014 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | August 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Groups/Cohorts |
|---|
|
1
Pregnancy after ICSI or IVF
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|
2
Pregnancy after ovarian stimulation
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3
natural pregnancy
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Detailed Description:
Methodology: assessment of the methylation status at 9 different imprinted loci (using Southern blot and methyl-specific quantitative PCR) in 3 groups of patients: 150 children naturally conceived, 150 children conceived after ovarian stimulation but with in vivo fertilization, and 150 children conceived after ovarian stimulation and in VITRO fertilization. These analyses will be performed on cord blood. Fragments of placental tissue will also be collected for further analyses. Patients will be selected in maternity hospitals associated with ART departments ( ANTOINE BECLERE HOSPITAL, Cochin HOSPITAL, Saint-Vincent de Paul HOSPITAL, Jean VERDIER HOSPITAL, Tenon HOSPITAL and Dijon Hospital).
This work is also a unique opportunity to establish a DNA, RNA and tissue collection allowing further investigation regarding other epigenetic modifications than DNA methylation, not only at imprinted loci, but also in other genomic regions regulated by epigenetic modifications.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 26 Years to 40 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
| Sampling Method: | Non-Probability Sample |
Women followed in a participating ART departments
Inclusion Criteria:
Mother :
- Age: 26 to 40 at conception
- Single foetus pregnancy
- Signed informed consent
- Affiliation to French health benefits
- Absence of maternal pathology
- Normal foetal karyotype (if available)
- Known procedure of ovarian stimulation
- ART procedure without sperm or oocyte donation
- ART in a participating ART departments
- Delivery in a participating hospital
Father
- Age : 18 to 50 at conception
- Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Abnormal foetal karyotype (if available)
- Delivery before 35 weeks of amenorrhea
- Delivery in not participating hospital
- Delivery complication leading to the absence of sample collection
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Yves LE BOUC, Professor | +33(0) 1 44 73 64 47 | yves.lebouc@trs.aphp.fr |
| France | |
| Trousseau Hospital | Recruiting |
| Paris, France, 75012 | |
| Contact: Yves Le Bouc, Professor yves.lebouc@trs.aphp.fr | |
| Contact: Sylvie Rossignol, PhD, MD sylvie.rossignol@trs.aphp.fr | |
| Principal Investigator: Yves Le Bouc, Professor | |
| Principal Investigator: | Yves Le BOUC, PUPH | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00773825 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | P040440 |
| Study First Received: | October 15, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | July 25, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | France: Direction Générale de la Santé |
Keywords provided by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris:
|
Genomic imprinting Reproductive techniques, assisted Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome Angelman syndrome |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
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Pregnancy, Ectopic Pregnancy Complications |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013