Weaning Thermoregulatory Support in Preterm Neonates
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Purpose
Preterm newborns typically must be thermally regulated. In the United States, isolettes (incubators) are used to help them maintain their temperature. Traditionally, the temperature support (i.e. the temperature of the incubator) is decreased slowly according to NICU protocol until the baby is able to maintain its temperature in an open crib, without regard to the status of its feedings. This study will attempt to determine if there is a difference in length of stay, weight gain, and calories needed to gain appropriate weight between a group of newborns whose isolette temperatures are decreased in an aggressive strategy (isolette temperatures are decreased based only on baby's body temperature), and a group of newborns whose isolette temperatures are decreased in a conservative strategy (isolette temperatures are decreased to a minimum temperature and then kept steady until their feeds are at caloric goal and they are taking at least half of their feeds by mouth).
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Premature Neonates |
Other: Conservative weaning protocol Other: Aggressive weaning protocol |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Effect of Conservative Weaning of Thermoregulatory Support on Weight Gain and Length of Stay in Preterm Neonates |
- Length of hospital stay [ Time Frame: Hospital discharge ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Weight gain [ Time Frame: When patient is on 120 cal/kg/day dietary intake ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Caloric requirement [ Time Frame: When patient is changed to oral ad lib demand feeds ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 0 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2009 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | November 2009 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | November 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Aggressive Weaning
Infants will be weaned from the isolette using our current NICU standard of care.
|
Other: Aggressive weaning protocol
Infants will be weaned from the isolette based solely on their temperature without regard to feed status (current standard of care in our NICU)
|
|
Experimental: Conservative Weaning
Infants will be weaned from the isolette using a modified conservative weaning schedule.
|
Other: Conservative weaning protocol
Infants will not be weaned from the isolette until their feeds are at full calorie goal (120 kcal/kg/day) and at least half of feeds are taken orally.
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Live born preterm infants from 26 and 0/7 weeks gestation to 34 and 6/7 weeks gestation
- Require thermoregulatory support
- Are able to take feeds
- Are presumed to be able to take oral feeds in the future
Exclusion Criteria:
- Preterm infants less than 26 and 0/7 weeks gestation
- Preterm infants greater than 34 and 6/7 weeks gestation
- Infants that do not require thermoregulatory support
- Infants that will not be able to have enteral feeds
- Infants with endocrine disease
- Infants with congenital anomalies
- Infants with grade 3 or 4 intraventricular hemorrhage or other severe neurologic disability
- Infants requiring long-term sedation
- Infants that die within 7 days of birth
Contacts and Locations| United States, Missouri | |
| Columbia Regional Hospital | |
| Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65201 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Sarah B Patton, MD | University of Missouri-Columbia |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Sarah Patton, MD, University of Missouri-Columbia |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00769262 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 1105137 |
| Study First Received: | October 8, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | January 24, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of Missouri-Columbia:
|
Premature neonates Thermoregulation Isolette Feeding status |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013