A Phase I Study of GC33 in Advanced or Metastatic Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma)
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Purpose
This phase I trial is studying the safety and best dose of GC33 in patients with advanced or metastatic liver cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Advanced or Metastatic HCC |
Drug: GC33 |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I, Open-Label, Multi-center, Dose-escalation Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of GC33 Administered Weekly in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) |
- Determine the safety and tolerability of escalating doses of GC33 [ Time Frame: Continuously ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Characterize the pharmacokinetics of GC33 [ Time Frame: Continuously ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Perform a preliminary assessment of anti-tumor activity of GC33 [ Time Frame: Continuously ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 27 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | October 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | October 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: 1 |
Drug: GC33
IV administration at 4 escalating dose levels.
|
Detailed Description:
This is a Phase I open-label dose escalation study of GC33 in patients with advanced or metastatic HCC. This study is designed to evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary assessment of anti-tumor activity. Enrollment will proceed until a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and a recommended Phase II dose has been established.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed written Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Ethical Committee (EC) approved informed consent form
- Male or female ≥ 18 years old.
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
- ECOG Performance Status of 0-1.
- Histologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma (without fibrolamellar subtype).
- Not a candidate for curative treatments.
- Child-Pugh A or B.
Hematological, Biochemical and Organ Function:
- AST (SGOT): ≤ 5.0 × ULN
- ALT (SGPT): ≤ 5.0 × ULN
- Total Bilirubin: ≤ 3.0 × ULN
- Platelets: ≥ 50,000/μL
- Absolute Neutrophil Count: ≥ 1,500/μL
- Serum creatinine: ≤ 2.0 × ULN
- PT-INR: ≤ 2.0,
Ability to provide a tumor tissue sample either by:
- a sample obtained within 3 months prior to informed consent for HCC diagnosis. Resection samples are not acceptable.
- undergo a biopsy to confirm HCC diagnosis
- At least one measurable lesion based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors criteria.
(Extension Phase)
- Signed written Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Ethical Committee (EC) approved informed consent form.
- Male or female ≥ 18 years old.
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
- ECOG Performance Status of 0-1.
- Histologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma (without fibrolamellar subtype).
- Not a candidate for curative treatments.
- Child-Pugh A.
Hematological, Biochemical and Organ Function:
- AST (SGOT): ≤ 5.0 × ULN
- ALT (SGPT): ≤ 5.0 × ULN
- Total Bilirubin: ≤ 3.0 × ULN
- Platelets: ≥ 50,000/μL
- Absolute Neutrophil Count: ≥ 1,500/μL
- Serum creatinine: ≤ 2.0 × ULN
- PT-INR: ≤ 2.0
IHC confirmed GPC3-positive HCC tumor tissue. Tumor tissue sample may be provided by:
- A formalin fixed paraffin embedded block sample within 12 months prior to informed consent for HCC diagnosis;
- Unstained slides obtained within 3 months prior to informed consent for HCC diagnosis;
- Undergo biopsy to confirm GPC3-positive HCC.
- Resection samples are not acceptable.
- At least one measurable lesion based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors criteria.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Child-Pugh C.
- Pregnant or lactating women or women of child-bearing potential and men of childbearing potential not willing to use effective means of contraception.
- Patients known to be positive for Human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Active infectious diseases requiring treatment except for hepatitis B and C.
- Other malignancies within the last 5 years.
- History of transplantation (organ, bone marrow transplantation,peripheral blood stem cell transplantation, etc.).
- Patients with significant concomitant disease determined by the investigator to be potentially aggravated by the investigational drug.
- Patients with brain metastases, other central nervous system or other psychiatric disease.
- Patients who received major surgery, local therapy for HCC, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone-therapy, immunotherapy, or another investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to Day 1.
Patients who received the following treatments within 2 weeks prior to Day1:
- Anticoagulant or thrombolytic agents for therapeutic purposes.
- Systemic anti-viral therapy for hepatitis C/cirrhosis.
- Blood transfusion
- History of hypersensitivity to similar agents.
- Patient is unable to comply with the requirements of the protocol and/or follow-up procedures.
(Extension Phase)
- Child-Pugh B or C.
- Pregnant or lactating women or women of child-bearing potential and men of childbearing potential not willing to use effective means of contraception.
- Patients known to be positive for Human immunodeficiency virus infection.
- Active infectious diseases requiring treatment except for hepatitis B and C.
- Other malignancies within the last 5 years.
- History of transplantation (organ, bone marrow transplantation, Peripheral blood stem cell transplantation, etc.).
- Patients with significant concomitant disease determined by the investigator to be potentially aggravated by the investigational drug.
- Patients with brain metastases, other central nervous system or other psychiatric disease.
- Patients who received major surgery, local therapy for HCC, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone-therapy, immunotherapy, or another investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to Day 1.
Patients who received the following treatments within 2 weeks prior to Day 1:
- Anticoagulations or thrombolytic agents for therapeutic purposes.
- Systemic anti-viral therapy for hepatitis C/cirrhosis.
- Blood transfusion
- History of hypersensitivity to similar agents.
- Patient is unable to comply with the requirements of the protocol and/or follow-up procedures.
- IHC confirmed GPC3-negative HCC tumor tissue.
Contacts and Locations| United States, California | |
| USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
| Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033 | |
| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114 | |
| Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| United States, Michigan | |
| Karmanos Cancer Center at the Detroit Medical Center | |
| Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201 | |
| United States, Missouri | |
| Washington University | |
| St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110 | |
| United States, New York | |
| Columbia University Medical Center | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10032 | |
| United States, Texas | |
| Methodist Hospital | |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
| United States, Washington | |
| Swedish Cancer Institute at the Swedish Medical Center | |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104 | |
| Study Chair: | Toshihiko Ohtomo | Chugai Pharmaceutical |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Chugai Pharmaceutical |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00746317 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | GC-001US |
| Study First Received: | September 1, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | October 15, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Carcinoma Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Adenocarcinoma |
Liver Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Digestive System Diseases Liver Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013