Immunoadsorption and Immunoglobulin Substitution for Heart Failure After Myocardial Infarction
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate, if immunoadsorption of autoantibodies with subsequent substitution of immunoglobulins is able to improve cardiac function of patients with heart failure after myocardial infarction and presence of cardiac autoantibodies.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Heart Failure Coronary Heart Disease |
Device: Immunoadsorption / Immunoglobulin substitution |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Immunoadsorption With Subsequent Immunoglobulin Substitution for Patients With Heart Failure After Myocardial Infarction |
- left-ventricular ejection fraction as measured by echocardiography [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- cardiac index [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- systemic vascular resistance [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- pulmonary vascular resistance [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- n-terminal pro-BNP concentration (serum) [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- peak oxygen uptake (spiroergometric) [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- dyspnoea symptoms / NYHA classification [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2011 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | June 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: 1
Immunoadsorption with subsequent immunoglobulin substitution
|
Device: Immunoadsorption / Immunoglobulin substitution
Immunoadsorption with protein-A columns on five consecutive days with subsequent human polyclonal immunoglobulin G substitution after day 5 (0,5g /kg bodyweight)
Other Name: Immunosorba
|
| No Intervention: 2 |
Detailed Description:
Heart failure due to coronary heart disease (CHD) remains one of the most frequent causes of death. Left-ventricular ejection fraction < 30% is associated with a 5-year mortality > 70%. Therefore, new strategies and therapies towards treatment of heart failure are needed.
Heart failure due to left ventricular dysfunction can develop in CHD beyond the area of myocardial infarction. Some of these patients develop myocardial autoantibodies, which have been shown to exert a negative inotropic effect. Their elimination by immunoadsorption has been shown to improve left ventricular function in dilatative cardiomyopathy. Immunoglobulins are substituted to minimize infection risk at a level, which has been shown not to effect cardiac function. This intervention might also ameliorate cardiac function in patients with heart failure due to other origins. This study therefore aims to evaluate the effect of immunoadsorption with subsequent immunoglobulin substitution.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- heart failure and known coronary heart disease / post myocardial infarction
- completed treatment for coronary heart disease (no known hemodynamically effective stenosis in coronary vessels)
- evidence of scarred myocardial tissue in low-dose stress echocardiography or myocardial scintigraphy or MRI
- evidence of hypo-contractile myocardium in echocardiography or MRI outside of infarction area
- at least 3 months without acute coronary syndrome or coronary intervention
- left-ventricular ejection fraction by echocardiography < 45%
- detection of at least one myocardial autoantibody (e.g. anti-ß1-receptor, anti-TnI, anti-KchIP2) in serum
- dyspnea on exertion equivalent to NYHA II - NYHA IV
- written informed consent of the patient
Exclusion Criteria:
- heart failure due to other cardiac disease (e.g. dilatative cardiomyopathy without evidence of CHD, primary valve defects > II°, toxic cardiomyopathy)
- active infection
- pregnancy
- malign tumor disease
- other secondary disease with life expectancy < 1 year
- refusal by the patient
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Alexander Staudt, MD | +49-3834-867322 | staudt@uni-greifswald.de |
| Contact: Lars R Herda, MD | +49-3834-866656 | herda@uni-greifswald.de |
| Germany | |
| Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität | Recruiting |
| Greifswald, MV, Germany, 17475 | |
| Contact: Alexander Staudt, MD +49-3834-867322 staudt@uni-greifswald.de | |
| Contact: Lars R Herda, MD +49-3834-866656 herda@uni-greifswald.de | |
| Principal Investigator: Lars R Herda, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Astrid Hummel, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Daniel Beug, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Marcus Doerr, MD | |
| Principal Investigator: Joerg Ruppert, MD | |
| Study Chair: | Stephan B Felix, MD | Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald |
| Study Director: | Lars R Herda, MD | Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald |
| Principal Investigator: | Astrid Hummel, MD | Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald |
| Principal Investigator: | Marcus Doerr, MD | Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald |
| Principal Investigator: | Daniel Beug, MD | Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Dr. med. L. R. Herda, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00738517 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MPG 01/08 |
| Study First Received: | August 18, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | June 17, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Ethics Commission |
Keywords provided by University Medicine Greifswald:
|
heart failure coronary heart disease autoantibodies immunoadsorption immunoglobulin substitution |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Disease Heart Diseases Heart Failure Infarction Myocardial Infarction Cardiovascular Diseases Arteriosclerosis Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
Vascular Diseases Ischemia Pathologic Processes Necrosis Immunoglobulins Antibodies Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013