Neoadjuvant Dasatinib and Radical Cystectomy for Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder
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Purpose
This pilot study is designed to determine feasibility and safety of treatment with dasatinib administered orally once daily for 4 weeks duration prior to radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder |
Drug: Dasatinib Procedure: Radical Cystectomy |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Pilot Study of Neoadjuvant Dasatinib Followed by Radical Cystectomy for Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder |
- To determine the feasibility of treatment with dasatinib prior to radical cystectomy in patients with muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. [ Time Frame: 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- To determine the safety of treatment with dasatinib prior to radical cystectomy in patients with muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. [ Time Frame: 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- To evaluate the impact of dasatinib on expression of selected biomarkers. [ Time Frame: 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To determine the pathologic complete response (pCR) rate. [ Time Frame: 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To determine the degree of tumor downstaging. [ Time Frame: 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 25 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: 1 |
Drug: Dasatinib
Dasatinib 100 mg administered orally once daily for 4 weeks duration (+/- 1 week)
Procedure: Radical Cystectomy
Radical cystectomy should be performed no sooner than 8 hours but preferably within 24 hours of the last administered Dasatinib dose. All attempts should be made for the patient to have their surgery after 8 hours but within 24 hours of their last dose of dasatinib. If surgery delay is imperative, dasatinib therapy should continue until at least 24 hours before planned surgery.
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Detailed Description:
OUTLINE: This is a multi-center study.
This is a pilot study designed to determine the safety and feasibility of treatment with dasatinib 100 mg administered orally once daily for 4 weeks duration prior to radical cystectomy for patients with muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder ineligible for and/or willing to forgo neoadjuvant cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy. If surgery delay is imperative, dasatinib therapy should continue until at least 24 hours before planned surgery.
ECOG Performance Status 0-1
Life Expectancy: Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) > 1.5 K/mm3
- Platelets > 100 K/mm3
- INR < 1.2
Hepatic:
- Total bilirubin < 2.0 X Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 X ULN.
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT ) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
Renal:
- Serum creatinine < 2 X ULN
Cardiovascular:
- No uncontrolled angina, congestive heart failure or MI within 6 months prior to registration on study.
- No diagnosed congenital long QT syndrome (a congenital disorder characterized by a prolongation of the QT interval on ECG and a propensity to ventricular tachyarrhythmias, which may lead to syncope, cardiac arrest, or sudden death).
- No history of clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or Torsades de Pointes).
- No prolonged QTc interval on pre-entry electrocardiogram (> 450 msec), obtained within 28 days prior to being registered on study.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histological proof of muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder (stage II-IVa) with no evidence of metastatic disease (focal squamous and/or adenocarcinoma differentiation defined as ≤ 10% of tumor volume allowed, sarcomatoid and small-cell components not allowed). Patient with any degree of fixation of the pelvic sidewall are not eligible.
- Patients must be willing to undergo a Cystoscopy, prior to registration on study if tumor block is not available.
- Eligible for radical cystectomy as per the attending urologist.
- All patients must be willing to forego neoadjuvant cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy and understand it is an option post-surgery or must be deemed ineligible for cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy by the attending medical oncologist.
- Prior radiation therapy is allowed provided that no radiation therapy was administered to the urinary bladder.
- Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information.
- Age > 18 years at the time of consent.
- Females of childbearing potential and males must be willing to use an effective method of contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) from the time consent is signed until 4 weeks after treatment discontinuation.
- Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days prior to being registered for protocol therapy.
- Females must not be breastfeeding.
- Ability to take oral medication (dasatinib must be swallowed whole).
Exclusion Criteria:
- No prior malignancy is allowed except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, Gleason < grade 7 prostate cancers, or other cancer for which the patient has been disease-free for at least 5 years.
- No treatment with any investigational agent within 30 days prior to being registered for protocol therapy.
- No prior systemic chemotherapy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder( prior intravesical therapy is allowed). Any other prior chemotherapy must have been completed > 5 years prior to initiation of therapy.
- Following concomitant medications must be discontinued 7 days prior to registration on study and for the duration of dasatinib therapy: Bisphosphonates - due to risk of hypocalcemia; Drugs that are generally accepted to have a risk of causing Torsades de Pointes; any prohibited CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers/substrates; Anti-coagulation and/or anti-platelet therapies to avoid potential bleeding risks.
- No clinically significant infections as judged by the treating investigator.
- No pleural or pericardial effusion of any grade.
- history of diagnosed congenital bleeding disorders (e.g., von Willebrand's disease)
- No history of diagnosed acquired bleeding disorder (e.g., acquired anti-factor VIII antibodies) within one year prior to registration on protocol therapy.
- No history of ongoing or recent (within <3 months prior to registration on protocol therapy) significant gastrointestinal bleeding.
- No known history of hypokalemia that cannot be corrected prior to registration on protocol therapy.
- No known history of hypomagnesemia that cannot be corrected prior to registration on protocol therapy.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Indiana | |
| Indiana University Simon Cancer Center | |
| Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202 | |
| United States, Texas | |
| Baylor College of Medicine | |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
| United States, Virginia | |
| Virginia Oncology Associates | |
| Norfolk, Virginia, United States, 23502 | |
| Study Chair: | Noah Hahn, M.D. | Hoosier Oncology Group, Inc. |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Hoosier Oncology Group |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00706641 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | GU07-122 |
| Study First Received: | June 25, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | March 19, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Carcinoma Carcinoma, Transitional Cell Urologic Neoplasms Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Urinary Bladder Diseases |
Urologic Diseases Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Dasatinib Protein Kinase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013