Vitamin D for the Prevention of Diabetes Type 2
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Purpose
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing, which for most societies has considerable consequences not only regarding health but also economy. Type 2 diabetes develops through a "prediabetic" stage with impaired glucose tolerance. Intervention at this stage with change in lifestyle or with medication may prevent such progression. There are indications that vitamin D is of importance in glucose metabolism, and that supplementation with vitamin D may increase both insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity. Accordingly, supplementation with vitamin D may improve glucose tolerance and potentially prevent the development of type 2 diabetes in subjects at risk. However, this has so far not been demonstrated in a prospective, randomised clinical study. In the present study we will therefore include 600 subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (or impaired fasting glucose) detected in the Tromso study 2007/2008 and randomize to supplementation with vitamin D 20.000IU per week or placebo for 5 years. A glucose tolerance test will be performed each year, and development of type 2 diabetes will be the main endpoint.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Impaired Glucose Tolerance |
Drug: cholecalciferol Drug: Placebo |
Phase 2 Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes With Vitamin D Supplementation in Subjects With Reduced Glucose Tolerance Detected in the Tromso Study 2007/2008 |
- development of diabetes type 2 [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in glucose metabolism [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in lipid status [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in mood [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in BMD hip [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in intima media thickness carotid artery [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in frequency of infections [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in blood pressure [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Change in Insulin sensitivity [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in HbA1c [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in weight [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- change in telomer length [ Time Frame: 5 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 600 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 2016 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | March 2015 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
Cholecalciferol 20.000 IU per week for 5 years
|
Drug: cholecalciferol
20.000 IU cholecalciferol per week for 5 years versus placebo
Other Name: vitamin D
|
| Placebo Comparator: 2 |
Drug: Placebo
Placebo capsule once a week, identical to cholecalciferol capsule
Other Name: Placebo
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 21 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Impaired glucose tolerance
Exclusion Criteria:
- Serious heart disease
- Renal stone disease
- Hypercalcemia
- Sarcoidosis
Contacts and Locations| Norway | |
| University Hospital of North Norway | |
| Tromso, Norway | |
| Principal Investigator: | Rolf Jorde, Professor | University of Tromso |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | University of Tromso |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00685594 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | UIT-ENDO-2008-1, NFR 184766/V50 |
| Study First Received: | May 9, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | September 3, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Norway: Norwegian Medicines Agency |
Keywords provided by University of Tromso:
|
diabetes vitamin D cholecalciferol glucose tolerance |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Glucose Intolerance Hyperglycemia Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Cholecalciferol Vitamin D Ergocalciferols |
Vitamins Micronutrients Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Bone Density Conservation Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 13, 2013