Efficacy and Safety of Lu AA21004 in Treating Adult Subjects With Major Depressive Disorder
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of once daily (QD) Lu AA21004 in adults with major depressive disorder.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Major Depressive Disorder |
Drug: Lu AA21004 Drug: Placebo |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled, Fixed-dose Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Lu AA21004 Versus Placebo in Acute Treatment of Adults With Major Depressive Disorder |
- The least squares mean change from Baseline in the 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale total score after 6 weeks of treatment. [ Time Frame: Week 6. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- The least squares mean change from Baseline in the 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale total score at each week in sequential fashion. [ Time Frame: At all Visits. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Response rates at each week assessed, with response defined as a ≥50% decrease in the 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale total score from Baseline. [ Time Frame: At all Visits. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Remission rates at Week 6, with remission defined as a Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale total score ≤10. [ Time Frame: Week 6. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Sustained response from Week 1 for Lu AA21004 compared with placebo, with sustained response defined as a ≥20% decrease from Baseline in the 24-item total score obtained at Week 1 and sustained through Week 5 and at least 50% decrease from baseline. [ Time Frame: At all Visits. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- The least squares change from Baseline in Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale total score and Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity of Illness Scale. [ Time Frame: At all Visits. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Hamilton Anxiety Scale. [ Time Frame: Weeks 1, 2, 4 and 6. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Clinical Global Impression Scale-Global Improvement Scale [ Time Frame: At all Visits. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale Self-assessment. [ Time Frame: Weeks 0, 1, 4 and 6. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form, each of the 8 subscales separately. [ Time Frame: Weeks: 2, 4 and 6. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Sheehan Disability Scale. [ Time Frame: Weeks: 1, 2, 4 and 6. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Health care resource utilization as assessed by the Health Economic Assessment Questionnaire. [ Time Frame: Week 6. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 597 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | November 2008 |
| Primary Completion Date: | October 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Lu AA21004 5 mg QD |
Drug: Lu AA21004
Lu AA21004 5 mg, tablets, orally, once daily for up to 6 weeks.
|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo QD |
Drug: Placebo
Lu AA21004 placebo-matching tablets, orally, once daily for up to 6 weeks.
|
Detailed Description:
Depression has been recognized as a chronic illness that imposes a significant burden on individuals, families and society. Major depressive disorder is among the most important causes of disability worldwide, in both developing and developed countries. Major depressive disorder is reported to be the most common mood disorder, with a lifetime prevalence of about 15% and as high as 25% in women. Major depressive disorder is characterized by the presence of 1 or more major depressive episodes that presents with depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure, disturbed sleep or appetite, low energy, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, and poor concentration. Studies suggest that at least 70% of depressed patients also report somatic symptoms such as pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, or nausea. A number of patients may present with somatic symptoms as the main complaint rather than depressed mood. Depression is recurrent in 75% to 80% of patients, becomes chronic (ie, lasting 2 years or longer) in 15% to 20% of depressed patients, and can lead to substantial impairments in an individual's ability to take care of his or her everyday responsibilities. Furthermore, depression may lead to suicide and the mortality due to suicide is approximately 15% among patients treated by psychiatrists. Major depressive disorder imposes a socioeconomic burden comparable to chronic medical illnesses in terms of healthcare utilization, decreased productivity, and dysfunctional family life, and is associated with an increased consumption of general medical, psychiatric and emergency services.
Lu AA21004 is a compound under development by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited and H. Lundbeck A/S with clinical development for the treatment of major depressive disorder.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- The subject suffers from a major depressive episode as the primary 1. Suffers from a major depressive episode as the primary diagnosis according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria.
- The reported duration of the current MDE is at least 3 months.
- Has a Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale total score greater than or equal to 30.
- Females of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use adequate contraception, and can neither be pregnant nor lactating from Screening throughout the duration of the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Has received any investigational compound less than 30 days before Screening or 5 half-lives prior to Screening, whichever is longer.
- Has received Lu AA21004 in a previous clinical study.
Has 1 or more the following:
- Any current psychiatric disorder other than major depressive disorder as defined in the DSM-IV-TR (as assessed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview)
- Current or past history of: manic or hypomanic episode, schizophrenia, or any other psychotic disorder, including major depression with psychotic features, mental retardation, organic mental disorders, or mental disorders due to a general medical condition as defined in the DSM-IV-TR.
- Any substance disorder (except nicotine and caffeine) within the previous 6 months as defined in the DSM-IV-TR.
- Presence or history of a clinically significant neurological disorder (including epilepsy).
- Neurodegenerative disorder (Alzheimer disease, Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington disease, etc).
- Any Axis II disorder that might compromise the study.
Is required to take or intends to continue taking any disallowed medication, any prescription medication, herbal treatment or over-the counter medication that may interfere with evaluation of the study medication, including:
- Narcotic analgesics
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- Rifampin
- Macrolide antibiotics
- Hormones (only thyroid hormone replacement, contraceptives [oral, patch], estrogen and progesterone replacement therapy are allowed in chronic use)
- Hypoglycemic agents (chronic use is allowed)
- Insulin (chronic use is allowed)
- Systemic steroids
- Quinidine
- Antineoplastics
- Antiobesity agents
- The subject has a significant risk of suicide according to the investigator's opinion or has a score greater than or equal to 5 on item 10 (suicidal thoughts) of the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale or has made a suicide attempt in the previous 6 months.
- The current depressive symptoms of the subject are considered by the investigator to have been resistant to 2 adequate antidepressant treatments of at least 6 weeks duration each.
- The subject has received electroconvulsive therapy within 6 months prior to Screening.
- The subject is currently receiving formal cognitive or behavioral therapy, systematic psychotherapy, or plans to initiate such therapy during the study.
- The subject has a clinically significant unstable illness, for example, hepatic impairment or renal insufficiency, or a cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, neurological, rheumatologic, immunologic, infectious, skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders, or metabolic disturbance.
- The subject has an alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase or total bilirubin level greater than 1.5 times the upper limits of normal.
- The subject has a serum creatinine greater than 1.5 times the upper limits of normal.
- The subject has a previous history of cancer that had been in remission for less than 5 years prior to the first dose of study medication. This criterion does not include those subjects with basal cell or Stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
- The subject has clinically significant abnormal vital signs as determined by the investigator.
- The subject has an abnormal electrocardiogram determined by the central reader and confirmed as clinically significant by the investigator.
- The subject has 1 or more laboratory values outside the normal range, based on the blood or urine samples taken at the Screening Visit, that are considered by the investigator to be clinically significant.
- The subject has a thyroid stimulating hormone value outside the normal range at Screening Visit that is determined to be clinically significant by the investigator.
- The subject has a disease or takes medication that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with the assessments of safety, tolerability, or efficacy.
- The subject has previously enrolled in this study.
Contacts and Locations
Show 33 Study Locations| Study Director: | Medical Director | Takeda Global Research & Development Center, Inc. |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Takeda Global Research & Development Center, Inc. |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00672958 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | LuAA21004_303, U1111-1114-2328 |
| Study First Received: | May 2, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | February 1, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Takeda Global Research & Development Center, Inc.:
|
Major Depressive Disorder Depression Drug Therapy Major Depressive Episode |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Depressive Disorder Depression Depressive Disorder, Major |
Mood Disorders Mental Disorders Behavioral Symptoms |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013