Everolimus and Bortezomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoma
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Everolimus and bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of everolimus when given together with bortezomib in treating patients with relapsed or refractory lymphoma.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
714leukemia Lymphoma |
Drug: Bortezomib (IV) and Everolimus (PO) |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase 1 Trial of the Combination of Everolimus (RAD001) and Bortezomib (VELCADE) for Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoma |
- Maximum tolerated dose of everolimus in combination with bortezomib [ Time Frame: after 1 course (21 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Defined as the highest dose level at which 0 out of 3, or 1 out of 6, subjects experiences dose-limiting toxicity (DLT).
- Frequency counts and percentage of patients experiencing toxicities [ Time Frame: After 1 course (21 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Adverse events will be graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 4.0.
- Pharmacokinetics [ Time Frame: after 1 course (21 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Response rate [ Time Frame: Every 3 courses (9 weeks) for the first 12 courses, after 5th restaging scan every 6 courses (18 weeks) until off study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Response assessment will use response definitions of the International Working Group (2007 guidelines). Estimated with exact 95% confidence intervals.
- 6-month progression-free survival [ Time Frame: 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Correlation of tumor characteristics with response to treatment [ Time Frame: after one course (21 days) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Exploratory analyses will be done using logistic regression to assess associations between tumor characteristics or biomarkers and response.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 36 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2008 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Everolimus and Bortezomib
Patients will receive a combination of Everolimus by mouth and Bortezomib intravenously for a 21 day cycle.
|
Drug: Bortezomib (IV) and Everolimus (PO)
Patients will be assigned to one of the following dose levels of Bortezomib: 0.7mg/m2, 1.0 mg/m2, or 1.3mg/m2 in combination with Everolimus (PO) (5mg every other day, 5mg daily, or 10mg daily). Patients will be assigned to one of the following dose levels of Everolimus: 5mg every other day, 5mg daily, or 10mg daily in combination with Bortezomib (IV) (on days 1,4,8, and 11 of a 21 day cycle). |
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the maximum tolerated dose of everolimus (up to 10 mg PO daily) in combination with bortezomib in patients with relapsed/refractory indolent or mantle cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) including cutaneous forms, or relapsed/refractory aggressive NHL ineligible for hematopoetic stem cell transplantation
Secondary
- Evaluate the toxicity of this combination.
- Assess the pharmacokinetics interactions between these agents.
- Assess the response rate and 6-month progression-free survival in treated patients.
- Obtain preliminary data to assess associations between tumor characteristics and response to treatment. in those subjects who underwent biopsy prior to study treatment.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive bortezomib IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11. Patients also receive oral everolimus once daily or once every other day on days 1-21 in all courses. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients will undergo blood sample collection on Cycle 1, Day 11 for pharmacokinetic studies. Baseline tumor expression of mTOR and NFkB -related proteins (i.e., pS6K, pAKT, and cREL) and FOXP3 is assessed by immunohistochemistry.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed relapsed or refractory Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), according to the World Health Organization (WHO)/Revised European-American Lymphoma Classification, including any of the following subtypes:
- Mantle cell lymphoma
- Hairy cell leukemia
- Grade I, II, or III follicular lymphoma
- Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
- Small lymphocytic lymphoma/B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (SLL/CLL)
- Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (with or without Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia)
- History of transformed lymphoma and relapsed or refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma are included if patients are ineligible for or refuse hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- Cutaneous B and T cell lymphoma are permitted. Cutaneous T cell lymphoma must be refractory to 1 prior systemic therapy (topical therapy, photopheresis, and radiation are not considered systemic therapy. Transformed B and T cell cutaneous lymphoma are permitted.
Relapsed or refractory nodal, leukemic, and extranodal T cell lymphomas are eligible. Subtypes that are eligible include:
- Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
- Angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma
- PTCL-NOS
- Nasal or disseminated extranodal T/NK lymphoma
- Enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma
- Hepatosplenic gamma/delta T cell lymphoma
- Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma
- T-prolymphocytic leukemia
- Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
- Large granular lymphocytic leukemia
- Aggressive NK leukemia
- Refractory to or relapsed after receiving ≥ 1 prior treatment regimen for lymphoma (which may have included prior autologous stem cell transplantation) AND demonstrated evidence of progressive disease by clinical and/or radiographic characteristics
Measurable disease by radiographic criteria (≥ 2 cm by CT scan)
- Patients with leukemic forms of SLL/CLL must have an absolute lymphocytosis > 5 times 10^9/L with a B-cell phenotype and > 30% bone marrow lymphocytes
- No plasma cell myeloma or Hodgkin lymphoma
- No uncontrolled brain or leptomeningeal metastases, including ongoing requirement for glucocorticoids for brain or leptomeningeal metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless attributed to active hemolysis or ineffective erythropoiesis)
- AST or ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (≤ 5 times ULN for patients with liver involvement by lymphoma)
- ANC ≥ 1,500/μL
- WBC ≥ 3,000/μL
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- Fasting cholesterol > 300 mg/dL (or > 7.75 mmol/L)
- Fasting triglycerides > 2.5 times ULN
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Histologic confirmation of diagnosis, either are initial diagnosis or at any subsequent relapse. Biopsy is not required at relapse, but is suggested
- No other malignancies within the past 3 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma of the cervix, basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or curatively treated low-risk prostate cancer
No severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would preclude study participation, including the following:
- Unstable angina pectoris
- New York Heart Association class III or IV symptomatic congestive heart failure
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
- Severely impaired lung function
- Any active (acute or chronic) or uncontrolled infection and/or disorder
- Liver disease (e.g., viral hepatitis B or C, cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis, or chronic persistent hepatitis)
- Known history of HIV seropositivity
- Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of everolimus (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, or malabsorption syndrome)
- Non-malignant medical illness that is uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by study therapy
None of the following diabetic conditions:
- Diabetes mellitus currently requiring insulin therapy
- Preexisting poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (e.g., hemoglobin A1c value > 9% within the past 4 weeks)
- Uncontrolled diabetes, defined by fasting serum glucose > 1.5 times ULN (off medications)
- No preexisting peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- No active bleeding diathesis
- No known hypersensitivity to everolimus or other rapamycins (e.g., sirolimus, temsirolimus) or to its excipients, or to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol
- No history of noncompliance to medical regimens
- No personal, medical, or psychiatric reason that would preclude compliance with study requirements
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy or investigational drug
- More than 3 months since prior monoclonal antibody
- More than 1 week since prior and no concurrent strong P450/CY3PA4 inhibitors
- No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- No prior small bowel resection that may significantly alter the absorption of everolimus
- No concurrent immunization with attenuated live vaccine
- No concurrent chronic treatment with systemic steroids or other immunosuppressive agents
- No other concurrent investigational or anticancer agents
Contacts and Locations| United States, Ohio | |
| Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | Recruiting |
| Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195 | |
| Contact: Brian Hill, MD 216-444-6833 hillb2@ccf.org | |
| Principal Investigator: | Brian Hill, MD, PhD | Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Brian Hill, MD, PhD, Principal Investigator, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00671112 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CASE2407, P30CA043703, CASE-2407, NCI-2010-01386 |
| Study First Received: | May 2, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | January 4, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center:
|
recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma recurrent mantle cell lymphoma recurrent marginal zone lymphoma recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma splenic marginal zone lymphoma refractory hairy cell leukemia B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia hairy cell leukemia cutaneous B and T cell lymphoma |
transformed lymphoma transformed B and T cell cutaneous lymphoma relapsed or refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma extranodal T cell lymphomas anaplastic large cell lymphoma angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma PTCL-NOS nasal or disseminated extranodal T/NK lymphoma enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma hepatosplenic gamma/delta T cell lymphoma subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma T-prolymphocytic leukemia adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma large granular lymphocytic leukemia aggressive NK leukemia |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Lymphoma Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Everolimus Sirolimus Bortezomib Immunosuppressive Agents |
Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antifungal Agents Anti-Infective Agents Anti-Bacterial Agents Protease Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013