Sutent Neoadjuvant Study
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Purpose
The combination of paclitaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide is a standard neoadjuvant (given before surgery) treatment for patients that have either inoperable or operable breast cancer. This treatment can help shrink the tumors so they can be removed to help prevent the cancer from spreading to other parts of the body.
This study is being done to test the impact of adding sunitinib as a single-agent (Segment 1), followed by sunitinib plus paclitaxel (Segment 2), followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (Segment 3). We hope the addition of sunitinib will make the treatment more effective, but we don't know if this is true.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Breast Cancer |
Drug: sunitinib alone Drug: sunitinib plus paclitaxel Drug: doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | An Exploratory Study of the Biological and Clinical Activity of Sunitinib Malate as a Component of Neoadjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer |
- To measure changes in interstitial fluid pressure (IFP) induced by sunitinib monotherapy [ Time Frame: screening through cycle 6 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To measure changes in interstitial fluid pressure (IFP) induced by paclitaxel plus sunitinib after sunitinib monotherapy [ Time Frame: screening through cycle 6 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- • To assess the pathological complete response (pCR) rate for patients treated with sunitinib/paclitaxel followed by AC as neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer [ Time Frame: screening through surgery ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To evaluate the safety of paclitaxel plus sunitinib when given in combination as neoadjuvant therapy [ Time Frame: screening through surgery ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 23 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2008 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | January 2014 |
| Primary Completion Date: | September 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
The study will be conducted in 3 sequential treatment segments.
|
Drug: sunitinib alone
sunitinib alone (segment 1): During the first segment, patients will receive single-agent sunitinib for 2 weeks.
Drug: sunitinib plus paclitaxel
sunitinib plus paclitaxel (Segment 2): Following Segment 1, patients will begin the second segment, 4 cycles (16 weeks) of neoadjuvant treatment with the combination of sunitinib and paclitaxel.
Drug: doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide
doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (Segment 3): Following Segment 2, patients will receive 4 cycles (8 weeks) of neoadjuvant treatment with AC.
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have histologically-confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast with operable or inoperable stage 1c (primary tumor > 1.0 cm), II or III disease.
- Measurable disease by physical examinations or diagnostic breast imaging (mammography, ultrasonography or MR).
- Pre-treatment core or incisional biopsy. Patients may not have had definitive primary surgery.
- Male or female, 18 years of age or older.
- ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
- Adequate organ function as defined in the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior radiation therapy, cytotoxic therapy or systemic therapy for breast cancer. Prior use of tamoxifen or raloxifene as chemoprevention is allowed but must be discontinued prior to study entry.
- Metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer
- Patients who have had only a pre-treatment fine needle aspiration (FNA) are excluded.
- Current therapeutic treatment on another clinical trial with an investigational agent.
Any of the following within the 6 months prior to starting study treatment:
- myocardial infarction
- severe/unstable angina
- coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft
- congestive heart failure
- cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attack
- pulmonary embolus
- Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias of NCI CTCAE grade >=2, atrial fibrillation of any grade, or QTc interval >450 msec for males or >470 msec for females.
- Hypertension that cannot be controlled by medications.
- Current treatment with therapeutic doses of any anti-coagulant. Prophylactic use of anticoagulants is allowed.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding. All female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to first day of study medication.
- Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormality that would impart, in the judgment of the investigator, excess risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Indiana | |
| Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center | |
| Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Kathy Miller, MD | Indiana University School of Medicine |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Indiana University |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00656669 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 0802-15/1011003564; IUCRO-0215 |
| Study First Received: | April 7, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | December 6, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Indiana University:
|
newly diagnosed breast cancer neoadjuvant therapy |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Cyclophosphamide Sunitinib Doxorubicin Paclitaxel Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Antirheumatic Agents Therapeutic Uses |
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Myeloablative Agonists Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents Mitosis Modulators Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Angiogenesis Inhibitors Angiogenesis Modulating Agents Growth Substances Growth Inhibitors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013