Pregabalin in Treating Pain in Women Undergoing Mastectomy or Lumpectomy
Recruitment status was Recruiting
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- No Study Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Purpose
RATIONALE: Pregabalin may help lessen pain caused by cancer surgery. It is not yet known whether pregabalin is more effective than standard therapy in lessening pain after cancer surgery.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying how well pregabalin works in treating pain in women undergoing mastectomy or lumpectomy.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Pain Perioperative/Postoperative Complications |
Drug: pregabalin Other: placebo |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Masking: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | Effects of Oral Pregabalin Versus Placebo on Postoperative Pain and Morphine Consumption After Mastectomy |
- Pain scores (VAS) and pain category as assessed at 3 months after mastectomy or lumpectomy [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Morphine consumption (IV patient-controlled analgesia [PCA] and oral opioid dosage) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Side effects as assessed by the symptom distress questionnaire, which includes measures of frequency, intensity, and bothersomeness evaluated on a four-point verbal scale (none, mild, moderate, severe) [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Modified Brief Pain Inventory-short form [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 80 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2006 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Arm I
Patients receive an oral placebo 1-2 hours prior to surgery, at 12 hours after surgery, and then twice daily for 14 days.
|
Other: placebo
Given orally
|
|
Experimental: Arm II
Patients receive oral pregabalin 1-2 hours prior to surgery, at 12 hours after surgery, and then twice daily for 14 days.
|
Drug: pregabalin
Given orally
|
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To evaluate the effects of pregabalin on postoperative opioid requirements and opioid-related side effects in women undergoing mastectomy or lumpectomy.
Secondary
- To evaluate the effects of pregabalin on pain scores at 3 months after mastectomy or lumpectomy.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive an oral placebo 1-2 hours prior to surgery, at 12 hours after surgery, and then twice daily for 14 days.
- Arm II: Patients receive oral pregabalin 1-2 hours prior to surgery, at 12 hours after surgery, and then twice daily for 14 days.
In both arms, patients also receive IV morphine (patient-controlled analgesia [PCA]) for rescue pain management during the immediate postoperative period. Beginning the day after surgery, patients switch to oral hydrocodone/acetaminophen every 4 hours as needed for pain.
After surgery, patients are followed daily for 1 week and then on days 14, 30, and 90.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 80 patients (40 patients in arm I and 40 patients in arm II) will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 70 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Planning to undergo unilateral modified radical mastectomy or lumpectomy with axillary node dissection
- No chronic pain
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III
- Able to cooperate
- No known allergy to pregabalin or morphine
- No history of drug or alcohol abuse
- No impaired kidney function
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No concurrent daily analgesics or steroids
Contacts and Locations| United States, Texas | |
| Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas | Recruiting |
| Dallas, Texas, United States, 75390 | |
| Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center a 866-460-4673; 214-648-7097 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Babatunde Ogunnaike, MBBS | Simmons Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Babatunde Ogunnaike, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00631891 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000587495, SCCC-022006-010, PFIZER-SCCC-022006-010 |
| Study First Received: | March 7, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | May 9, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Unspecified |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
pain perioperative/postoperative complications |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Postoperative Complications Pathologic Processes Pregabalin Analgesics Sensory System Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses Anticonvulsants |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013