Early Enteral Tube Feedings in Children Receiving Chemo for AML/MDS & High Risk Solid Tumors
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Tubefeeding may help maintain good nutrition and lessen weight loss in younger patients receiving chemotherapy for cancer.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well tube feedings work in younger patients receiving chemotherapy for newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, or high-risk solid tumors.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Kidney Cancer Leukemia Liver Cancer Neuroblastoma Sarcoma Solid Tumor |
Dietary Supplement: nutritional intervention Dietary Supplement: therapeutic nutritional supplementation |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | Pilot Study of Early Enteral Tube Feedings in Children Receiving Chemotherapy for Newly Diagnosed AML/MDS and High Risk Solid Tumors |
- Successful administration of enteral feedings via a nasogastric tube for 50% or more of the total nutritional-support days [ Time Frame: 50% or more of the total nutritional support days. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Number of patients accepting early insertion of enteral feeding tube for an approximate twelve week period [ Time Frame: twelve weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Number of times tubes replaced and number of subjects refusing replacement [ Time Frame: not specified ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Grade 3/4 gastrointestinal toxicity associated with enteral support [ Time Frame: Not specified ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Complications associated with tube placement [ Time Frame: Not specified ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Time to achieve primary goal of meeting 70% of nutritional needs by enteral intake and days maintained at this level [ Time Frame: Not indicated ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Days of enteral (tube feeding) and total parenteral nutrition [ Time Frame: Not specified ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Nutritional status assessment on enrollment in study, beginning of course 1, and end of study period (week 12 or beginning of course 5 chemotherapy [ Time Frame: week 12 or beginning course of Chemotherapy ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Duration of hospitalization [ Time Frame: Not specified ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Need for post-discharge nutritional support [ Time Frame: Not specified ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 0 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2006 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | January 2008 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | January 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Correlative/Supportive Care |
Dietary Supplement: nutritional intervention
Nutritional status assessment on enrollment in study, beginning of course 1 and end of study period (week 12 or beginning of Course 5 chemotherapy)
Other Name: Non indicated
Dietary Supplement: therapeutic nutritional supplementation
enteral feedings via a nasogastric tube for 50% or more of the total nutritional support days.
Other Name: not indicated
|
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine the feasibility and acceptance of undertaking early enteral tube feedings in children receiving induction chemotherapy for newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes, primary cancers of the central nervous system, or high-risk solid tumors.
Secondary
- To determine the safety of proactive enteral nutrition in these patients.
- To evaluate the effect of enteral nutrition on nutritional status in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients have a small (6 or 8 French) nasogastral feeding tube or enterostomy tube inserted after diagnosis. Peptamen® AF tube feeding is administered via the enteral tube. Tube feedings are started as a continuous drip using an enteral feeding pump with a subsequent steady daily rate increase. Patients receive enteral feeding during courses 1-4 of chemotherapy.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 1 Year to 21 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Newly confirmed diagnosis of 1 of the following:
- Acute myeloid leukemia
- Myelodysplastic syndromes
- Sarcoma
Any other stage IV solid tumor including:
- Wilms
- Neuroblastoma
- Hepatoblastoma
Any primary cancer of the central nervous system including:
- Cerebellar astrocytoma
- Medulloblastoma
- Ependymoma
- Spine tumors
Exclusion Criteria:
No contraindication to enteral tube feeding including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Gastrointestinal tract dysfunction (i.e., ileus, peritonitis, obstruction)
- Active sinusitis (can be waived for patients with gastrostomy tubes)
- Obstructive tumor in the nasopharynx
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- All clinically indicated medications are permitted during the course of the study
- No other concurrent nutritional supplements
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | John Pietsch, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00624962 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000583517, VU-VICC-PED-0604, VU-VICC-060151 |
| Study First Received: | February 27, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | November 29, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by Vanderbilt University:
|
childhood soft tissue sarcoma neuroblastoma childhood hepatoblastoma childhood cerebellar astrocytoma childhood ependymoma childhood brain stem glioma childhood meningioma |
childhood myelodysplastic syndromes unspecified childhood solid tumor, protocol specific childhood acute myeloid leukemia/other myeloid malignancies central nervous system neoplasm Wilms tumor and other childhood kidney tumors childhood brain tumor childhood medulloblastoma |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Carcinoma, Renal Cell Kidney Neoplasms Leukemia Liver Neoplasms Nervous System Neoplasms Neuroblastoma Central Nervous System Neoplasms Neoplasms Sarcoma Adenocarcinoma Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Urologic Neoplasms Urogenital Neoplasms |
Neoplasms by Site Kidney Diseases Urologic Diseases Digestive System Neoplasms Digestive System Diseases Liver Diseases Nervous System Diseases Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013