Atorvastatin in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
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Purpose
A phase II open-label baseline-to-treatment trial was designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of orally administered atorvastatin in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Patients with at least one gadolinium-enhancing lesion (CEL) at screening by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were eligible for the study. Patients are screened and enrolled in the outpatient clinic of the Cecilie Vogt Clinic at the Charité - University Medicine Berlin. After a baseline period of 3 monthly MRI scans (months -2 to 0), patients followed a 9-month treatment period on 80 mg atorvastatin daily. The primary endpoint is the number of CEL in treatment months 6 to 9 compared to baseline. Secondary endpoints include other MRI-based parameters and changes in clinical scores and immune responses.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis |
Drug: interferon beta treatment to add-on atorvastatin treatment Drug: untreated to atorvastatin treatment |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Oral High-Dose Atorvastatin Treatment in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis |
- number of MRI contrast enhancing lesions [ Time Frame: treatment months 6 to 9 compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- other MRI-based parameters (CEL volume, T2-lesion load, T1-hypointense lesion volume, whole brain magnetization transfer ratio, and apparent diffusion coefficient of normal appearing white matter) [ Time Frame: treatment months 6 to 9 compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 41 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2003 |
| Primary Completion Date: | June 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Active Comparator: interferon |
Drug: interferon beta treatment to add-on atorvastatin treatment
IFN-β-1a 22 µg s.c. 3 times weekly or IFN-β-1b s.c. every other day (3 months baseline) and add on oral daily 80 mg atorvastatin (9 months add on treatment)
|
| Sham Comparator: untreated |
Drug: untreated to atorvastatin treatment
no treatment(3 months baseline)and oral daily 80 mg atorvastatin (9 months add on treatment)
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 55 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 - 55 years old
- MS diagnosis according McDonald criteria
- Relapsing-remitting MS
- EDSS 0 - 6
- Disease activity as occurrence of CEL in brain MRI
- IFN-beta therapy for at least 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Primary chronic progressive MS
- Symptoms and signs of clinical disease conditions similar to MS
- Conditions that can disturb MRI measurements
- Clinically relevant GI diseases eg Colitis ulcerosa, Crohns disease, history of Ulcus pepticum
- Clinically relevant lung, heart, CNS, infectious disease
- Clinically relevant liver, kidney or bone marrow abnormalities (as defined by specific clinical chemistry values)
- Allergies towards Gd-DTPA
- Allergies towards constituents of the therapeutic agent
- Recruitment to other clinical trials within 6 months prior to or during this study
- Pretreatment with complete lymph irradiation, antibody therapy against lymphocyte populations (eg. anti-CD4, Campath-1H), mitoxantrone, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporin A, human antibodies, all immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive agents including recombinant cytokines or other potential experimental MS therapies (6 months prior to study start), glatiramer acetate, azathioprine, IVIg (6 months prior to study start) pregnancy or lactation
- Alcohol or drug abuse
- Inhibitors of Cytochrom P 450 3A (eg. cyclosporin, macrolide antibiotics, azole antimycotics).
- Medical or psychological conditions that could hamper with the patients capacity to understand patient information, to give the informed consent, to adhere to the protocol of the study and to be able to complete the study
Contacts and Locations| Principal Investigator: | Frauke Zipp, MD | Cecilie Vogt Clinic for Neurology, Charite, Berlin |
More Information
No publications provided by Charite University, Berlin, Germany
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Professor Frauke Zipp, Cecilie Vogt Clinic for Neurology, Charite University, Berlin, Germany |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00616187 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 1931/Si.270 am 8.5.03, ATV-D-03-007G |
| Study First Received: | February 5, 2008 |
| Last Updated: | February 14, 2008 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Federal Ministry for Health and Social Affairs Berlin(LaGeSo Berlin) |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Multiple Sclerosis Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System Nervous System Diseases Demyelinating Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Pathologic Processes Interferon-beta Interferons Atorvastatin Antiviral Agents |
Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Antineoplastic Agents Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Anticholesteremic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Enzyme Inhibitors Lipid Regulating Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013