Effect of Insulin Glulisine Compared to Insulin Aspart and Insulin Lispro When Administered by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) on Specific Pump Parameters in Patient With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (PUMP)
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Purpose
Primary objective: To demonstrate the superiority of insulin glulisine over insulin aspart and insulin lispro administered by external pump in term of unexplained hyperglycemia and/or infusion set occlusion.
Main Secondary objectives:
To compare insulin glulisine, insulin aspart and insulin lispro on:
- Unexplained hyperglycemia
- Infusion set occlusion
- Hypoglycemic episodes,7-point blood glucose profiles
- Episodes of significant ketosis and/or risk level for impending diabetic ketoacidosis
- Time to change the infusion set
- HbA1c (Glycosylated hemoglobin)
- Overall safety: incidence of adverse events
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
Drug: Insulin glulisine Drug: Insulin lispro Drug: Insulin aspart |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Effect of Insulin Glulisine Compared to Insulin Aspart and Insulin Lispro When Administered by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) on Specific Pump Parameters in Patient With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus |
- Percentage of Patients With at Least One Unexplained Hyperglycemia and/ or Confirmed Infusion Set Occlusion [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Unexplained hyperglycemia defined as blood glucose value above 300 mg/dL (16.7 mmol/L) with no apparent medical dietary, insulin dosage or pump failure reason.
Pump infusion set occlusion defined by at least one of the following items:
- pump occlusion alarm,
- patient observation of an occlusion, spontaneously or because of elevated blood glucose value.
- Monthly Rate of Unexplained Hyperglycemia and/ or Confirmed Infusion Set Occlusion [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Unexplained hyperglycemia defined as blood glucose value above 300 mg/dL (16.7 mmol/L) with no apparent medical dietary, insulin dosage or pump failure reason.
Pump infusion set occlusion defined by at least one of the following items:
- pump occlusion alarm,
- patient observation of an occlusion, spontaneously or because of elevated blood glucose value.
- Percentage of Patients With at Least One Unexplained Hyperglycemia [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Unexplained hyperglycemia defined as blood glucose value above 300 mg/dL (16.7 mmol/L) with no apparent medical dietary, insulin dosage or pump failure reason.
- Monthly Rate of Unexplained Hyperglycemia [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Percentage of Patients With at Least One Confirmed Infusion Set Occlusion [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Pump infusion set occlusion defined by at least one of the following items:
- pump occlusion alarm,
- patient observation of an occlusion, spontaneously or because of elevated blood glucose value.
- Monthly Rate of Confirmed Infusion Set Occlusion [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Percentage of Patients With at Least One Episode of Significant Ketosis and/ or Risk Level for Impending Diabetic Ketoacidosis [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is preceded by an increase in ketone production, resulting in blood ketone value increase (hyperketonemia) and later in ketone urine value (hyperketonuria).
Significant hyperketonemia and risk level for impending diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are reported respectively as a blood ketone value from 0.6 to 1.5 mmol/L and >1.5 mmol/l
- Monthly Rate of Episode of Significant Ketosis and/ or Risk Level for Impending Diabetic Ketoacidosis [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is preceded by an increase in ketone production, resulting in blood ketone value increase (hyperketonemia) and later in ketone urine value (hyperketonuria).
Significant hyperketonemia and risk level for impending diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are reported respectively as a blood ketone value from 0.6 to 1.5 mmol/L and >1.5 mmol/l
- Rate of Symptomatic Hypoglycemia With a Plasma Glucose (PG) ≤ 70 mg/dL Per Patient-year [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Symptomatic hypoglycemia is defined as an event with clinical symptoms that are considered to results from hypoglycemia (confirmed or not by a glucose measurement) and associated with prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate administration.
- Rate of Severe Symptomatic Hypoglycemia Per Patient-year [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Severe symptomatic hypoglycemia is defined as an event with clinical symptoms that are considered to results from hypoglycemia in which the patient required assistance of another person and one of the following:
- the event was associated with a measured blood glucose level below 36 mg/dL
- or event was associated with prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate, intravenous glucose, or glucagon administration.
- Rate of Nocturnal Symptomatic Hypoglycemia With a Plasma Glucose (PG) ≤70 mg/dL Per Patient-year [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Nocturnal Symptomatic hypoglycemia was defined as an event with clinical symptoms that are considered to result from hypoglycemia (confirmed or not by a glucose measurement) and associated with prompt recovery after oral carbohydrate administration which occurs while the patient is asleep, after bedtime and before getting up in the morning.
- Patients With at Least One Site Infection, Site Inflammation/Erythema, Pruritus or Isolated Pain at Injection Site [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Infection: local reaction at the infusion site requiring local or systemic antibiotherapy, or local drainage as per Investigator judgment.
Site inflammation or erythema: local reaction at the infusion site with no need for local or systemic antibiotherapy as per Investigator judgment.
Pruritis at injection site: presence of pruritis at the infusion site without any symptom of inflammation or erythema and/or infection.
Isolated pain at injection site: presence of pain at the infusion site without any symptom of inflammation or erythema and/or infection.
- Time Interval Between Infusion Set Changes: All Changes [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Patients treated with insulin pump have to change their infusion set regularly (i.e.change was recommended every 48h). The patients were asked to report any change of their infusion set and the reason for change (routine basis or because of occurrence of a specific event such as occlusion, unexplained hyperglycemia or adverse event).
"All changes" include all the changes whatever the reason such as routine or requested by occurrence of events.
- Time Interval Between Infusion Set Changes in Routine [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Patients treated with insulin pump have to change their infusion set regularly (i.e.change was recommended every 48h). The patients were asked to report any change of their infusion set and the reason for change (routine basis or because of occurrence of a specific event such as occlusion, unexplained hyperglycemia or adverse event).
Changes in routine correspond to interval between changes according to patient use.
- Glycosylated Hemoglobin: HbA1c [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Glycolysated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) is a biological parameter that reflects the blood glucose concentration over a long period of time. It is the standard parameter for glycemic control follow-up in diabetic patients. This parameter is expressed in percentage (%) and the target in diabetes management is to reach a HbA1c <7%
- Total Daily Basal Insulin Infusion [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]dose of the basal insulin regimen administered throughout the 24-hour period
- Total Daily Bolus Insulin Dose [ Time Frame: over 13 weeks of each treatment period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]dose of every increment administered for example before meals
| Enrollment: | 289 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2008 |
| Study Completion Date: | June 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | June 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: sequence 1
sequence 1: insulin glulisine / insulin aspart / insulin lispro.
|
Drug: Insulin glulisine
100 U/ml, administration by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion with external pump
Drug: Insulin lispro
100 U/ml, administration by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion with external pump
Drug: Insulin aspart
100 U/ml, administration by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion with external pump
|
|
Experimental: Sequence 2
Sequence 2: insulin aspart / insulin lispro / insulin glulisine
|
Drug: Insulin glulisine
100 U/ml, administration by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion with external pump
Drug: Insulin lispro
100 U/ml, administration by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion with external pump
Drug: Insulin aspart
100 U/ml, administration by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion with external pump
|
|
Experimental: Sequence 3
Sequence 3: insulin lispro / insulin glulisine / insulin aspart
|
Drug: Insulin glulisine
100 U/ml, administration by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion with external pump
Drug: Insulin lispro
100 U/ml, administration by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion with external pump
Drug: Insulin aspart
100 U/ml, administration by Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion with external pump
|
Detailed Description:
The maximal duration of the study participation for patients was 41 weeks and one day, split in:
- a 2-week screening period,
- a 39-week treatment period: 3 treatment periods of 13 weeks with a crossover alternative regimen, including a dose adjustment period of 1 week at the beginning of each period (sequence1: insulin glulisine, then insulin aspart, then insulin lispro; sequence2: insulin aspart, then insulin lispro, then insulin glulisine; sequence 3: insulin lispro, then insulin glulisine, then insulin aspart)
- and a follow-up period of 24 hours.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Type 1 diabetic subjects
- Treated with insulin for at least 2 years and by CSII for at least 6 months
- Using the same insulin (insulin glulisine, insulin aspart or insulin lispro) in CSII for at least 3 months with the same external pump compatible with the 3 short acting insulin analogues used in the study
- Using the same type of infusion set (catheter and cannula) for at least 3 months
- Performing at least 3 blood glucose controls per day
- HbA1c < 8.5%
- Body mass index (BMI) < 35 kg/m²
- Ability and willingness to perform blood glucose and ketone monitoring using the Sponsor-provided combined glucose and ketone meter and patient diary at home
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diabetes other than Type 1
- Total daily dose of insulin greater than 90 U/day
- Using an insulin pump requiring pre-filled cartridges
- History of infection at infusion site requiring a drainage in the last 3 months
- History of severe episodes of ketosis requiring hospitalization in the last 6 months
- Active proliferative retinopathy, as defined by a photocoagulation or vitrectomy occurrence in the 6 months prior to visit 1, or any other unstable (rapidly progressing) retinopathy that may require photocoagulation or surgical treatment during the study. An ophthalmoscopic examination should have been performed in the 2 years prior to study entry
- Pregnancy (women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and a medically approved contraception method) or breastfeeding
- Treatment with systemic corticosteroids or medication known to influence insulin sensitivity in the 3 months prior to visit 1
- Treatment with antidiabetic drug other than insulin in the 3 months prior to visit 1
- Likelihood of requiring treatments during the study which are not permitted
- Treatment with an investigational product in the 30 days prior to visit 1
- History of sensitivity to the study drugs or to drugs with a similar chemical structure
- Presence of any condition (medical, including clinically significant abnormal laboratory test, psychological, social or geographical) actual or anticipated that the Investigator feels would compromise the patient safety or limit his/her successful participation in the study
- Night shift workers
- Impaired renal function as shown by serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL (133 μmol/L) or ≥1.4 mg/dL (124 μmol/L) in men and women, respectively
- Impaired hepatic function as shown by Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or Aspart aminotransferase (AST) greater than three times the upper limit of normal range)
- Alcohol or drug abuse in the last year
- Mental condition rendering the patient unable to understand the nature, scope and possible consequences of the study
The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Contacts and Locations| United States, New Jersey | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| Bridgewater, New Jersey, United States | |
| Australia | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| Macquarie Park, Australia | |
| Austria | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| Vienna, Austria | |
| France | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| Paris, France | |
| Hungary | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| Budapest, Hungary | |
| Israel | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| Natanya, Israel | |
| Italy | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| Milan, Italy | |
| Korea, Republic of | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| Seoul, Korea, Republic of | |
| Netherlands | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| PE Gouda, Netherlands | |
| Spain | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| Barcelona, Spain | |
| Sweden | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| Bromma, Sweden | |
| United Kingdom | |
| Sanofi-Aventis Administrative Office | |
| Guildford Surrey, United Kingdom | |
| Study Director: | Medical Affairs | Sanofi |
More Information
No publications provided by Sanofi
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Medical Affairs Study Director, sanofi-aventis |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00607087 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | APIDR_C_02083, 2007-003579-38 |
| Study First Received: | January 23, 2008 |
| Results First Received: | June 30, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | August 26, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Sweden: Regional Ethical Review Board |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases |
Insulin aspart Insulin LISPRO Insulin glulisine Insulin Hypoglycemic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013