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| Study Type: | Interventional |
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| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor); Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Conditions: |
Opiate Dependence Drug Dependence |
| Interventions: |
Drug: Suboxone, Buprenorphine Hydrochloride + Naloxone, SCH 484 Drug: Subutex, Buprenorphine Hydrochloride, SCH 28444 |
Participant Flow
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
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| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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| Description | |
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| Suboxone | Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone 4 mg/1 mg to 24 mg/6 mg) plus matching Subutex placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Suboxone during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2. |
| Subutex | Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Subutex (buprenorphine 4 mg to 24 mg) plus matching Suboxone placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Subutex during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2. |
| Suboxone | Subutex | |
|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 143 | 98 [1] |
| COMPLETED | 136 | 90 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 7 | 8 |
| Adverse Event | 2 | 2 |
| Lost to Follow-up | 1 | 1 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 3 | 4 |
| Protocol Violation | 1 | 1 |
| [1] | One participant was randomized but withdrew before taking any study medication (treated n=97). |
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Baseline Characteristics
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Suboxone | Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone 4 mg/1 mg to 24 mg/6 mg) plus matching Subutex placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Suboxone during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2. |
| Subutex | Double-blind, once-daily sublingual Subutex (buprenorphine 4 mg to 24 mg) plus matching Suboxone placebo during Week 1 followed by open-label, once-daily sublingual Subutex during Weeks 2-4 with weekly access to take-home doses as of Week 2. |
| Suboxone | Subutex | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
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Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
143 | 97 | 240 |
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Age
[units: years] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
35.8 ± 8.2 | 35.5 ± 8.7 | 35.7 ± 8.4 |
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Gender
[units: participants] |
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| Female | 30 | 22 | 52 |
| Male | 113 | 75 | 188 |
Outcome Measures
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
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| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| Responsible Party: | Head, Clinical Trials Registry & Results Disclosure Group, Schering-Plough |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00605033 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | P04843, SWITCH |
| Study First Received: | January 17, 2008 |
| Results First Received: | May 27, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | April 14, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency |