Effect of Liking on Fruit Intake
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Purpose
Increased dietary variety has been shown to increase intake in animals, as well as humans, as compared to a diet or meal composed of one food. While most studies investigating dietary variety have focused on energy-dense foods (i.e., snack foods) and have emphasized the negative component that variety has on intake, very little research has been conducted with variety to determine if this food characteristic can be used to increase consumption of healthy foods (i.e., fruits). We hypothesize that increasing variety of fruits provided in an eating bout will lead to increased intake of these foods. Therefore, the aim of this investigation is to test the environmental factor of variety on fruit intake in males and females aged 18 to 45 years.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Intake of Fruit |
Behavioral: variety |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment Masking: Open Label |
- fruit intake [ Time Frame: 5 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 20 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2008 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Behavioral: variety
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 45 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Non-smoking
- Non-obese
- Unrestrained males and females
Exclusion Criteria:
- Health condition or use medications that influence food intake
- Require specialized diet therapy
- Following a weight loss diet, an athlete, or pregnant or breastfeeding
- Have allergies or aversions to foods used in study
- Report being a binge eater
Contacts and Locations| United States, Rhode Island | |
| Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center | |
| Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Hollie Raynor, PhD | University of Tennessee |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | The Miriam Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00580541 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2023-07 |
| Study First Received: | December 18, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | April 19, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013