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Pathogen Identification of Bacterial Pneumonia Via DNA Detection

This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Peking University People's Hospital, April 2008

Sponsored by: Peking University People's Hospital
Information provided by: Peking University People's Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00567827
  Purpose

Pneumonia is a common cause of morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis of pneumonia from the microbiology perspective has been challenging. Recent reports suggest the utility of nuclear acid detection for rapid and accurate diagnoses of these pathogens and their antibiotic-resistant spectrum. Extracted bacterial nucleic acid in sputum specimen will be identified by Nuclear acid detection assay kit with Microfluidic Pumping Chip and LAMP methods


Condition
Pneumonia

MedlinePlus related topics:   Antibiotics    Pneumonia   

U.S. FDA Resources

Study Type:   Observational
Study Design:   Cohort, Prospective
Official Title:   Identification of Bacterial Species and Their Antibiotic-Resistant Spectrum in Sputum Specimen From the Patients With Pneumonia Via Nuclear Acid Detection Assay

Further study details as provided by Peking University People's Hospital:

Biospecimen Retention:   Samples With DNA

Biospecimen Description:

DNA extracted from sputum specimen


Estimated Enrollment:   2500
Study Start Date:   December 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date:   January 2009

Detailed Description:

Sputum specimens normally collected from the patients with pneumonia for routine microbiologic testing and extra specimens will be evaluated via nuclear acid assay developed in our laboratory. The assay will be directed at variety of both pathogens, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, Hemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter, Mycoplasma pneumonia, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila, and common antibiotic-resistant genes, such as ESBLs genes, MecA, OprD. The ultimate goal is to have an available panel of highly accurate and rapid (same day) assay, which will be carried out in several hours for identification.

The extracted pathogen nucleic acid in sputum specimen will be identified by Nuclear acid detection assay with Microfluidic Pumping Chip and LAMP methods. The species of bacteria and their antibiotic-resistant gene to be detected are as listed above. As nucleic acid extracts will be archived, other pathogens can be investigated in the future if the correlated assay is developed. All results obtained by nuclear acid detection will be compared to results for conventional testing as listed above. Sensitivity, specificity and predictive values will be calculated. In cases where discordant results occur, additional testing and or medical history review will be properly conducted.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Sampling Method:   Probability Sample

Study Population

Greater than 18 years of age. Cough present greater than one day and a history of fever and X-ray evidence of pneumonia.


Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Greater than 18 years of age.
  • Cough present greater than one day
  • History of fever
  • X-ray evidence of pneumonia.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pneumonia caused by TB, fungi and virus
  Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00567827

Locations
China
Departments of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine     Recruiting
      Beijing, China, 100044
      Contact: Zhancheng Gao, Prof.     86-10-8832-5446     gaozhancheng5446@163.com    
      Contact: Yu Kang, Dr.     86-10-8832-4279     cangubwd@sina.com    
      Principal Investigator: Zhancheng Gao, Prof.            

Sponsors and Collaborators
Peking University People's Hospital

Investigators
Principal Investigator:     Zhancheng Gao, Professor     Peking University People's Hospital    
  More Information


Responsible Party:   Peking University People's Hospital ( Professor Zhancheng Gao, )
Study ID Numbers:   2006AA02Z4A9, 2006AA02Z4A9
First Received:   December 4, 2007
Last Updated:   April 22, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:   NCT00567827
Health Authority:   China: Ethics Committee

Keywords provided by Peking University People's Hospital:
Pneumonia  

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Respiratory Tract Infections
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Diseases
Pneumonia, Bacterial
Pneumonia

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on November 19, 2008




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