High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Therapy in Treating Patients With Localized Prostate Cancer
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
RATIONALE: High-intensity focused ultrasound energy may be able to kill tumor cells by heating them without affecting normal tissue.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation therapy works in treating patients with localized prostate cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Prostate Cancer |
Other: questionnaire administration Procedure: high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation Procedure: quality-of-life assessment |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | An Evaluation of Hemi-ablation Therapy Using High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound in the Treatment of Localized Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate |
- Feasibility [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Adverse events [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Patient acceptability as assessed by Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) , IPSS-Quality of Life, Continence Questionnaire, and 15-Item International Index of Erectile Function [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Side effect profile [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Measurement of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) kinetics including time to PSA nadir [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Exclusion of cancer on MRI at 2-7 days and at 6 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Transrectal ultrasound biopsies at 6 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Need for secondary or adjuvant treatment for prostate cancer following therapy [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2006 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | October 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine patient acceptability, feasibility, and side-effect profile by evaluating records of adverse events.
- To determine patient acceptability, feasibility, and side-effect profile by evaluating urinary symptoms and erectile function before study stage 1 (verification), before study stage 2 (treatment), and at each follow-up visit.
Secondary
- To determine the effectiveness of therapy by post-treatment transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsies at 6 months and if there is evidence of biochemical failure.
- To determine the effectiveness of therapy by post-treatment MRI to evaluate area of necrosis and presence of any residual tissue.
- To determine the effectiveness of therapy by measurement of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) at each follow-up visit and measurement of time to PSA nadir.
- To determine the effectiveness of therapy by recording the need for secondary or adjuvant treatment following therapy.
OUTLINE: Patients undergo hemiablation using high-intensity focused ultrasound to the side of the prostate with cancer and up to 5 mm over into the contralateral side to ensure adequacy.
Patients complete questionnaires periodically during study to assess urinary symptoms and erectile dysfunction. These include the International Index of Erectile Function-15 [IIEF-15]; the International Prostate Symptom Score [IPSS] and IPSS-QoL; the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P); and the Continence Questionnaire.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 2-7 days, 7-14 days, and at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | up to 79 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate, meeting the following criteria:
- Gleason score ≤ 7 (patterns 3+4 or 4+3 or less are acceptable)
- Cancer prostate-confined only
- Cancer confined to one lobe as defined by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) biopsy
- Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ≤ 15 ng/mL
- Prostate volume ≤ 40 cc OR AP length of prostate < 4 cm
- Unilateral prostate adenocarcinoma must be verified in stage 1 of this trial unless the patient has had multi-sequence MRI and transperineal template biopsies outside of this trial in similar procedure protocols to this trial
- No evidence of metastatic disease
- No intraprostatic calcifications ≥ 10 mm in size in cancer-positive side of prostate
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Life expectancy ≥ 5 years
- No latex allergies
- No American Society of Anesthesiology surgical risk score III or IV
- No contraindications to MRI scanning (e.g., severe claustrophobia, permanent cardiac pacemaker, or metallic implant likely to contribute significant artefact to images)
- Must be fit for general anesthesia or regional anesthesia as assessed by the consultant anesthetist
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- More than 6 months since prior androgen suppression therapy
- No prior radiotherapy for prostate cancer
- No prior chemotherapy for prostate cancer
- No prior significant rectal surgery preventing insertion of transrectal probe
- No prior transurethral resection of the prostate or laser prostatectomy
- No prior high-intensity focused ultrasound, cryosurgery, thermal, or microwave therapy to the prostate
Contacts and Locations| United Kingdom | |
| University College of London Hospitals | Recruiting |
| London, England, United Kingdom, WIT 3AA | |
| Contact: Contact Person 44-207-380-9194 | |
| Study Chair: | Mark Emberton, MD, FRCS, MBBS | University College London Hospitals |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00561262 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000574367, UCLCTC-UCLH-HEMI-HIFU, EU-20774, ISRCTN25145525 |
| Study First Received: | November 17, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | February 18, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | Unspecified |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
adenocarcinoma of the prostate stage I prostate cancer stage IIB prostate cancer stage IIA prostate cancer stage III prostate cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Adenocarcinoma Prostatic Neoplasms Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms |
Genital Neoplasms, Male Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Genital Diseases, Male Prostatic Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013