Phase II Study of the BiTE® Blinatumomab (MT103) in Patients With Minimal Residual Disease of B-precursor Acute ALL
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE®) Blinatumomab (MT103) is effective in the treatment of ALL patients with minimal residual disease.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
Drug: Blinatumomab (MT103) |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Open-label, Multicenter Phase II Study to Investigate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of the Bispecific T-cell Engager (BiTE®) MT103 in Patients With Minimal Residual Disease of B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
- MRD response rate defined by the incidence of MRD negativity [ Time Frame: within 24 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Time to hematological relapse [ Time Frame: until hematological relapse ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Change in MRD level [ Time Frame: until End of Study (EoS) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Time to molecular relapse [ Time Frame: until molecular relapse ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence and severity of adverse events [ Time Frame: until EoS ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Quantification and characterization of peripheral blood lymphocytes [ Time Frame: until EoS ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Cytokine serum concentrations [ Time Frame: until EoS ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Pharmacokinetic parameters [ Time Frame: until EoS ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 21 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2007 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2014 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
Patients will receive Blinatumomab (MT103) as continuous intravenous infusion at constant flow rate over 4 weeks followed by a 2 weeks treatment free period, defined as one treatment cycle (up to a maximum of 10 cycles)
|
Drug: Blinatumomab (MT103)
15µg/m2/24h,30µg/m2/24h, or 60µg/m2/24h continuous intravenous (CIV) over 4 weeks, up to 10 cycles or progression or unacceptable toxicity
Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
The presence of leukemia cells below the cytological detection limit (5% leukemic cells) is defined as minimal residual disease (MRD). If no MRD is detectable (<10-4 =< 1 leukemia cell per 104 bone marrow cells) a complete molecular remission is reached. In the last years a series of retrospective studies has shown that MRD in adult ALL is an independent prognostic factor as already demonstrated for childhood leukemia. Diagnostic tools for MRD are polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or flow cytometry. PCR analysis can detect fusion transcripts such as bcr/abl and individual clonal rearrangements of immu-noglobulins (IgH) and/or T-cell receptor genes (TCR). About 25% of patients with MRD defined by rearrangement comprise a high-risk group with a 94% relapse rate within 3 years. In general for patients with MRD, who are not eligible for allogenic stem cell transplantation, curative treatment is not available. This accounts for MRD defined by the Philadelphia chromosome translocation as well as for MRD defined by rearrangement. The current study is set up to address the question of treating MRD positive ALL with the bispecific anti-CD19 x anti-CD3 antibody derivative Blinatumomab (MT103).
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- B-precursor ALL patients in complete hematological remission with molecular failure or molecular relapse starting at any time after consolidation I of front-line therapy within GMALL standards or at any time outside GMALL standards.
- Patients must have a molecular marker for evaluation of minimal residual disease which is either Bcr/abl at any detection level or individual rearrangements of immunoglobulin or TCR-genes measured by an assay with a sensitivity of minimum 10-4: At least one individual marker at a quantitative level ³10-4.
- ECOG Performance Status < 2
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent
- Signed and dated written informed consent is available
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current extra medullar involvement
- History of or current relevant CNS pathology (except migraine/headache and/or previous infiltration of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by ALL)
- Current infiltration of cerebrospinal fluid by ALL
- History of or current autoimmune disease
- Autologous stem cell transplantation within 6 weeks prior to study entry
- Any prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- Cancer chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study treatment (except for intrathecal prophylaxis and/or low dose maintenance therapy such as vincalkaloids, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, steroids)
- Radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study treatment
- Therapy with monoclonal antibodies (Rituximab, MabCampath) within 6 weeks prior to study treatment
- Known hypersensitivity to immunoglobulins or to any other component of the study drug formulation
- Presence of human anti-murine antibodies (HAMA)
- Abnormal bone marrow, renal or hepatic function
- Indication for a hypercoagulative state
- History of malignancy other than ALL within 5 years prior to study entry, with the exception of basal cell carcinoma of the skin or cervix carcinoma in situ
- Active severe infection, any other concurrent disease or medical condition that are deemed to interfere with the conduct of the study as judged by the investigator
- Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HbsAg positive) or hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV positive
- Pregnant or nursing women
- Women of childbearing potential not willing to use an effective form of contraception during participation in the study and at least 3 months thereafter or male patients not willing to ensure effective contraception dur-ing participation in the study and at least three months thereafter
Contacts and Locations| Germany | |
| Universitätsklinikum Ulm | |
| Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, 89081 | |
| Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg | |
| Würzburg, Bayern, Germany, 97080 | |
| Klinikum der J.W. Goethe Universität | |
| Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany, 60590 | |
| Universitätsklinikum Münster | |
| Münster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, 48129 | |
| Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus | |
| Dresden, Sachsen, Germany, ´01307 | |
| Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein im Städtischen Krankenhaus Kiel | |
| Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, 24116 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Ralf Bargou, Professor | Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg |
More Information
No publications provided by Amgen Research (Munich) GmbH
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Amgen Research (Munich) GmbH |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00560794 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | MT103-202 |
| Study First Received: | November 19, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | November 20, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Paul-Ehrlich-Institut |
Keywords provided by Amgen Research (Munich) GmbH:
|
Minimal Residual Disease adult ALL immunotherapeutic treatment |
anti-CD19 bispecific antibody derivative Blinatumomab MT103 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Leukemia, Lymphoid Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Neoplasm, Residual Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases |
Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Neoplastic Processes Pathologic Processes Antibodies, Bispecific Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013