Full Text View
Tabular View
Study Results
Related Studies
Efficacy and Safety of Aliskiren/Ramipril/Amlodipine Compared With Ramipril/Amlodipine and Aliskiren/Amlodipine in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome (ALTO)
This study has been terminated.
( Early termination of the study due to slow recruitment. )
Study NCT00542269   Information provided by Novartis

First Received on October 9, 2007.   Last Updated on April 26, 2011   History of Changes
Results First Received: January 6, 2011  
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized;   Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study;   Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment;   Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator);   Primary Purpose: Treatment
Condition: Hypertension With Metabolic Syndrome
Interventions: Drug: Amlodipine
Drug: Aliskiren
Drug: Ramipril

  Participant Flow
  Hide Participant Flow

Recruitment Details
Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations
No text entered.

Pre-Assignment Details
Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment
No text entered.

Reporting Groups
  Description
Aliskiren / Ramipril / Amlodipine 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 150 mg tablets, ramipril 5 mg capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets followed by an additional 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 300 mg tablets, ramipril 10 mg capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets. Patients received amlodipine 5 mg (or 10 mg if they were receiving 10 mg prior to study start). Each dose was to be taken orally with water once daily at approximately 8:00 A.M. with or without food, except on the morning of an office/clinic visit, when the study drug was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures had been completed.
Aliskiren /Amlodipine 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 150 mg tablets, ramipril 5 mg placebo capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets followed by an additional 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 300 mg tablets, ramipril 10 mg placebo capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets. Patients received amlodipine 5 mg (or 10 mg if they were receiving 10 mg prior to study start). Each dose was to be taken orally with water once daily at approximately 8:00 A.M. with or without food, except on the morning of an office/clinic visit, when the study drug was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures had been completed.
Ramipril / Amlodipine 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 150 mg placebo tablets, ramipril 5 mg capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets followed by an additional 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 300 mg placebo tablets, ramipril 10 mg capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets. Patients received amlodipine 5 mg (or 10 mg if they were receiving 10 mg prior to study start). Each dose was to be taken orally with water once daily at approximately 8:00 A.M. with or without food, except on the morning of an office/clinic visit, when the study drug was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures had been completed.

Participant Flow:   Overall Study
    Aliskiren / Ramipril / Amlodipine     Aliskiren /Amlodipine     Ramipril / Amlodipine  
STARTED     61     60     57  
COMPLETED     48     54     51  
NOT COMPLETED     13     6     6  
Adverse Event                 10                 4                 5  
Protocol Violation                 1                 1                 0  
Withdrawal by Subject                 1                 0                 0  
Administrative problems                 1                 1                 1  



  Baseline Characteristics
  Hide Baseline Characteristics

Reporting Groups
  Description
Aliskiren / Ramipril / Amlodipine 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 150 mg tablets, ramipril 5 mg capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets followed by an additional 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 300 mg tablets, ramipril 10 mg capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets. Patients received amlodipine 5 mg (or 10 mg if they were receiving 10 mg prior to study start). Each dose was to be taken orally with water once daily at approximately 8:00 A.M. with or without food, except on the morning of an office/clinic visit, when the study drug was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures had been completed.
Aliskiren /Amlodipine 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 150 mg tablets, ramipril 5 mg placebo capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets followed by an additional 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 300 mg tablets, ramipril 10 mg placebo capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets. Patients received amlodipine 5 mg (or 10 mg if they were receiving 10 mg prior to study start). Each dose was to be taken orally with water once daily at approximately 8:00 A.M. with or without food, except on the morning of an office/clinic visit, when the study drug was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures had been completed.
Ramipril / Amlodipine 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 150 mg placebo tablets, ramipril 5 mg capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets followed by an additional 6 weeks treatment with aliskiren 300 mg placebo tablets, ramipril 10 mg capsules, and amlodipine 5-10 mg tablets. Patients received amlodipine 5 mg (or 10 mg if they were receiving 10 mg prior to study start). Each dose was to be taken orally with water once daily at approximately 8:00 A.M. with or without food, except on the morning of an office/clinic visit, when the study drug was to be taken at the site after the visit procedures had been completed.

Baseline Measures
    Aliskiren / Ramipril / Amlodipine     Aliskiren /Amlodipine     Ramipril / Amlodipine     Total  
Number of Participants  
[units: participants]
  61     60     57     178  
Age  
[units: years]
Mean ± Standard Deviation
  61.3  ± 8.90     58.3  ± 8.95     59.1  ± 8.86     59.6  ± 8.95  
Age, Customized  
[units: participants]
       
< 65 years     37     47     42     126  
≥ 65 years     24     13     15     52  
Gender  
[units: participants]
       
Female     17     18     19     54  
Male     44     42     38     124  



  Outcome Measures
  Show All Outcome Measures

1.  Primary:   Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP) From Baseline to End of Study - Aliskiren/Ramipril/Amlodipine vs Ramipril/Amlodipine)   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12 ]

2.  Primary:   Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP) From Baseline to End of Study - Aliskiren/Amlodipine vs Ramipril/Amlodipine   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12 ]

3.  Secondary:   Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP) From Baseline to End of Study - Aliskiren/Ramipril/Amlodipine vs Ramipril/Amlodipine   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12 ]

4.  Secondary:   Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP) From Baseline to End of Study - Aliskiren/Amlodipine vs Ramipril/Amlodipine   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12 ]

5.  Secondary:   Percentage of Patients Who Achieved Normalized Blood Pressure at End of Study   [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]

6.  Secondary:   Change in HOMA-IR From Baseline to End of Study   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12 ]

7.  Secondary:   Change in HOMA-β From Baseline to End of Study   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12 ]

8.  Secondary:   Change in HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) From Baseline to End of Study - Aliskiren/Ramipril/Amlodipine vs Ramipril/Amlodipine   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12 ]

9.  Secondary:   Change in HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) From Baseline to End of Study - Aliskiren/Amlodipine vs Ramipril/Amlodipine)   [ Time Frame: Baseline to Week 12 ]

10.  Secondary:   Percentage of Patients Who Developed Diabetes at End of Study   [ Time Frame: Week 12 ]


  Serious Adverse Events
  Show Serious Adverse Events


  Other Adverse Events
  Show Other Adverse Events


  More Information
  Hide More Information

Certain Agreements:  
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
The agreement is:
unchecked The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.
unchecked The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.


Limitations and Caveats
Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data
No text entered.  


Results Point of Contact:  
Name/Title: Study Director
Organization: Novartis Pharmaceuticals
phone: 862 778-8300


No publications provided


Responsible Party: External Affairs, Novartis
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00542269     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: CSPP100AGB01
Study First Received: October 9, 2007
Results First Received: January 6, 2011
Last Updated: April 26, 2011
Health Authority: United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency