Pharmacist Assisted Medication Program Enhancing the Regulation of Diabetes (PAMPERED)
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that pharmacists working collaboratively with physicians and other providers in an ambulatory care setting can improve glucose, blood pressure, and lipid control, as well as improve quality of life, adherence to screening and general preventative measures.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Other: Pharmacist collaboration in diabetes care Other: Usual care |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Health Services Research |
| Official Title: | Pharmacist Assisted Medication Program Enhancing the Regulation of Diabetes (PAMPERED) |
- Primary outcomes included the achievement of targets for A1c (< or = 7%), LDL cholesterol (< or = 100 mg/dL) and blood pressure (< or = 130/80), changes in quality of life as measured by the SF-36 Health Survey, and patient satisfaction. [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
- Secondary outcomes included diabetes-related hospitalizations and acute care visits during the study period for both the intervention and control groups. [ Time Frame: 12 months ]
| Enrollment: | 285 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2000 |
| Study Completion Date: | July 2004 |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Intervention
Received collaborative care including a clinical pharmacist practitioner.
|
Other: Pharmacist collaboration in diabetes care
Patients attended a minimum of 3 clinic visits (month 0, 6, 12) with one of the clinical pharmacists, where targeted physical assessment, education, and medication changes and follow up were recommended. Additional visits were arranged as clinically appropriate for drug monitoring. Referrals were facilitated to other clinicians where indicated, including ophthalmology, podiatry, CDEs, nutrition, and primary care. The pharmacists' recommendations for medication adjustment, laboratory monitoring and referrals were based upon the most recent guidelines and clinical trial evidence. Any therapy adjustment, lab testing or referrals required approval by the referring physician. A1c, lipid and BP values were collected prospectively at months 0, 6 and 12.
|
|
Active Comparator: Control
Patients received usual care directed by their physician.
|
Other: Usual care
Control patients received usual care directed by their physician, and the same data were gathered from chart review during the 12-month study period.
|
Detailed Description:
It is evident that a multi-disciplinary approach is key to the success in controlling the disease of diabetes and its complications. The value of pharmacists' involvement in disease state management in producing positive outcomes for patients has been well documented in the literature. There have been several studies that have shown that pharmacists' involvement in diabetes care improves glycemic control. There are also studies that look at pharmacists' management of glycemic control and adherence to the ADA guidelines. Many of these studies are retrospective, lack a randomized control group, had a small study sample, or were short term. We undertook a prospective, randomized study to demonstrate that pharmacists working collaboratively with physicians and other providers in an ambulatory care setting can improve glucose, blood pressure, and lipid control, as well as improve quality of life, adherence to screening and general preventative measures.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients over the age of 18
- A1c > 8% within the 6 months prior to the data acquisition date
- Primary Care physician at Lahey Clinic Burlington site
- Diagnosis of T2 DM for minimum of 6 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- Concurrently enrolled in any other pharmacist-run or diabetes study
- Receiving diabetes management by an outside provider
- A medical condition that may adversely affect compliance with the treatment protocol
Contacts and Locations| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Lahey Clinic | |
| Burlington, Massachusetts, United States, 01805 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Gary Cushing, MD | Lahey Clinic, Burlington, MA |
| Study Director: | Michelle Jacobs, PharmD | Currently: Northeastern University, Boston, MA |
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00541606 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | PAMPERED |
| Study First Received: | October 9, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | May 15, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Lahey Clinic:
|
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Pharmaceutical Care Collaborative Practice |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013