High-Dose or Standard-Dose Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy With or Without Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, carboplatin work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. It is not yet known whether high-dose radiation therapy is more effective than standard-dose radiation therapy when given together with combination chemotherapy with or without cetuximab in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying high-dose or standard-dose radiation therapy given together with chemotherapy with or without cetuximab to see how well they work in treating patients with newly diagnosed stage III non-small cell lung cancer that cannot be removed by surgery.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Lung Cancer Radiation Toxicity |
Biological: cetuximab Drug: carboplatin Drug: paclitaxel Radiation: 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized Phase III Comparison of Standard-Dose (60 Gy) Versus High-Dose (74 Gy) Conformal Radiotherapy With Concurrent and Consolidation Carboplatin/Paclitaxel +/- Cetuximab (IND #103444) in Patients With Stage IIIA/IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
- Overall (Failure: death from any cause) survival [ Time Frame: From randomization to date of death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after 339 deaths have been reported. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Progression-free survival (Failure: occurrence of local or regional progression, distant metastases, or death from any cause) [ Time Frame: From randomization to date of progression, death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after 339 deaths have been reported. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Local-regional failure (Failure: occurrence of local or regional progression) [ Time Frame: From randomization to date of local failure, death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after 339 deaths have been reported. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Grade 3-5 esophagitis and pneumonitis adverse events as assessed by NCI Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) v3.0 [ Time Frame: From start of treatment to end of follow-up. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Other grade 3-5 adverse events as assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0 [ Time Frame: From start of treatment to end of follow-up. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Death during or within 30 days of discontinuation of protocol treatment [ Time Frame: From start of treatment to 24 months. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Quality of life (QOL) as measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Trial Outcome Index (FACT-TOI) and lung cancer subscale (LCS) [ Time Frame: From start of treatment to 24 months. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Patient-reported swallowing ability [ Time Frame: From start of treatment to 24 months. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Quality-adjusted survival based on EuroQoL (EQ5D)-derived health utility score [ Time Frame: From start of treatment to 24 months. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Correlation of tumor markers with overall survival, local-regional failure, and QOL [ Time Frame: From randomization to date of failure (either local or regional), death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after 339 deaths have been reported. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Prognostic and predictive effects of gross tumor volume on overall survival [ Time Frame: From randomization to date of death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after 339 deaths have been reported. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Prognostic value of pre-treatment standardized uptake value (SUV) of PET scan in predicting survival, distant metastasis, and local-regional control [ Time Frame: From randomization to date of failure (either local or regional), death or last follow-up. Analysis occurs after 339 deaths have been reported. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 500 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2007 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | May 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Arm I
Patients undergo standard-dose radiotherapy 5 days a week for 6 weeks. Patients receive concurrent chemotherapy comprising paclitaxel IV over 1 hour and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36. Patients also receive consolidation treatment of paclitaxel and carboplatin. Treatment repeats in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
|
Drug: carboplatin
Given IV over 30 minutes
Drug: paclitaxel
Given IV over 1 hour (arm II closed to accrual effective 6/17/11)
Radiation: 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
Patients undergo radiation therapy 5 days a week (arm II closed to accrual effective 6/17/11)
|
|
Experimental: Arm II
Patients undergo high-dose radiotherapy 5 days per week for 7.5 weeks. Patient also receive concurrent paclitaxel and carboplatin and receive consolidation treatment as in Arm I on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36 and 43. (closed to accrual effective 6/17/11)
|
Drug: carboplatin
Given IV over 30 minutes
Drug: paclitaxel
Given IV over 1 hour (arm II closed to accrual effective 6/17/11)
Radiation: 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
Patients undergo radiation therapy 5 days a week (arm II closed to accrual effective 6/17/11)
|
|
Experimental: Arm III
Patients undergo standard-dose radiotherapy as in Arm I. Patients receive cetuximab and receive concurrent chemotherapy and consolidation treatment comprising cetuximab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin periodically for up to 16 weeks.
|
Biological: cetuximab
Given IV (arm IV closed to accrual effective 6/17/11)
|
|
Experimental: Arm IV
Patients undergo high-dose radiotherapy as in arm II and receive concurrent cetuximab, concurrent chemotherapy, and consolidation treatment as in Arm III. (closed to accrual effective 6/17/11)
|
Biological: cetuximab
Given IV (arm IV closed to accrual effective 6/17/11)
|
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Stage IIIA or IIIB disease
- N3 supraclavicular disease or contralateral hilar lymph node involvement (i.e. greater than 1.5 cm on short axis or positive on PET scan) not allowed
- N2 or N3 disease and an undetectable NSCLC primary tumor allowed
- Unresectable or inoperable disease
- No distant metastases
Pleural effusion allowed provided effusion is minimal and none of the following conditions are present:
- Cytologically positive pleural effusion detectable by CT scan and chest x-ray (pleuracentesis required to confirm negative cytology of pleural fluid)
- Greater than minimal pleural effusions (minimal effusions not detectable by chest x-ray and too small to tap safely are allowed)
- Exudative pleural effusions, regardless of cytology
- Malignant pleural effusion (T4 incurable disease)
- Measurable or evaluable disease
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Zubrod performance status 0-1
- Absolute neutrophil (ANC) ≥ 1,800 cells/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000 cells/mm³
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL (transfusion or other intervention allowed)
- Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
- Bilirubin normal
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 times upper limit of normal
- Pulmonary Function Test (PFTs) including forced expiratory volume at 1 sec. (FEV1) ≥ 1.2 L/sec or ≥ 50% predicted (best value obtained prior to or after use of bronchodilator)
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective protection
- No uncontrolled neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- Patients with post-obstructive pneumonia allowed
- No prior invasive malignancy, except nonmelanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix, unless the patient has been disease-free for the past 3 years
- No prior severe infusion reaction to a monoclonal antibody
- No weight loss of ≥ 10% within the past 4 weeks
- No history of allergic reaction to paclitaxel or other taxanes, or to carboplatin
No severe, active comorbidity, including any of the following:
- Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the past 6 months
- Transmural myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring IV antibiotics at the time of study entry
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or within past 30 days precluding study therapy
- Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects
- AIDS
No significant history of uncontrolled cardiac disease, including any of the following:
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- unstable angina
- Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
- Uncontrolled congestive heart failure
- Cardiomyopathy with decreased ejection fraction
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- At least 3 weeks since prior exploratory thoracotomy (if performed)
- Prior systemic chemotherapy allowed, provided it was not given for NSCLC
- No prior therapy that specifically and directly targets the EGFR pathway
- No prior radiotherapy to the region of NSCLC that would result in overlap of radiotherapy fields
- No concurrent white blood cell (WBC) growth factors (i.e., filgrastim [G-CSF] or sargramostim [GM-CSF]) given during radiotherapy or prophylactically during consolidation chemotherapy
Contacts and Locations
Show 213 Study Locations| Principal Investigator: | Jeffrey Bradley, MD | Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University Medical Center |
| Study Chair: | Hak Choy, MD | Simmons Cancer Center |
| Study Chair: | Gregory A. Masters, MD | CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services |
| Study Chair: | Steven E. Schild, MD | Mayo Clinic |
| Study Chair: | Alex A. Adjei, MD, PhD | Roswell Park Cancer Institute |
| Study Chair: | Jeffrey A. Bogart, MD | State University of New York - Upstate Medical University |
| Study Chair: | Arthur William Blackstock, MD | Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University |
| Study Chair: | Mark A. Socinski, MD | UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Radiation Therapy Oncology Group |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00533949 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000564240, RTOG-0617, NCCTG-N0628, CALGB-30609 |
| Study First Received: | September 20, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | May 10, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group:
|
radiation toxicity stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Lung Neoplasms Radiation Injuries Carcinoma, Bronchogenic Bronchial Neoplasms Respiratory Tract Neoplasms Thoracic Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Wounds and Injuries |
Cetuximab Carboplatin Paclitaxel Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents Mitosis Modulators Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013