Impact Of Antioxidant Micronutrients On Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Outcome (Etude-AOX)
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Purpose
Critically ill patients are generally exposed to an increased oxidative stress, which is proportional to the severity of their condition. Endogenous antioxidant (AOX) defenses are depleted particularly in those patients with intense inflammatory response. The hypothesis tested is that early I:V: administration of a combination of AOX micronutrient supplements (Se, Zn, Vit C, Vit E, Vit B1) would improve clinical outcome in selected critically ill patients, by reinforcing the endogenous AOX defenses and reducing organ failure.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Critically Ill Patients Cardiac Surgery Trauma Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
Drug: Selenium (Se), Zinc (Zn), Vitamin C, Vitamin B1, Vitamin E Drug: Placebo |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | Influence Of Early Antioxidant Supplements On Clinical Evolution And Organ Function In Critically Ill Cardiac Surgery, Major Trauma And Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients |
- Organ function (SOFA) with special additional attention to renal function [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Pneumonia, Length of mechanical ventilation-ICU stay-hospital stay, Mortality [ Time Frame: 3 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 200 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2003 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2005 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2005 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: AOX group
Treatment group - double dose (loading) for 48 hours then single dose (Se 270 mcg, Zn 30 mg, vit C 1.2 g, B1 100 mg, vit E 300 mg enteral)
|
Drug: Selenium (Se), Zinc (Zn), Vitamin C, Vitamin B1, Vitamin E
Se 270mcg, Zn 30mg, C 1.1g, B1 100mg, E 300mg
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: 0
Group receiving vehicle solution for 5 days (double dose for 48 hours)
|
Drug: Placebo
vehicle
Other Name: vehicle - NaCl 0.9% solution
|
Detailed Description:
Prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-center trial. Patients admitted to ICU after complicated cardiac surgery, major trauma with or without brain injury, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and predicted by the clinicians to require >48 hours of ICU treatment.
Supplements: provided IV for 5 days
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- adult patients admitted for above diagnosis assessed on admission by the medical team likely to require more than 48 hours of ICU
Exclusion Criteria:
- absence of consent, participation in another study, liver cirrhosis or major burns and life expectancy < 24 hours or a lack of commitment to full aggressive care (anticipated withholding or withdrawing treatments in the 48 hours
Contacts and Locations| Switzerland | |
| Dpt of Adult Intensive Care - CHUV | |
| Lausanne, VD, Switzerland, 1011 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Mette M Berger, MD PhD | Dpt of Adult Intensive Care, CHUV |
More Information
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | Prof Mette M Berger, MD, PhD, Dept of Adult Intensive Care, CHUV |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00515736 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CE-102-02 |
| Study First Received: | August 13, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | July 29, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | Switzerland: Swissmedic |
Keywords provided by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois:
|
selenium oxidative stress glutathione peroxidase |
critically ill outcome supplementation |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Critical Illness Hemorrhage Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Wounds and Injuries Disease Attributes Pathologic Processes Intracranial Hemorrhages Cerebrovascular Disorders Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Antioxidants |
Ascorbic Acid Selenium Vitamin E Thiamine Vitamins Zinc Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Protective Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Micronutrients Growth Substances Trace Elements Vitamin B Complex |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013