Phase II Study of Short-Term Cultured Anti-Tumor Autologous Lymphocytes After Lymphocyte-Depleting Chemotherapy in Metastatic Melanoma

This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Information provided by:
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00513604
First received: August 6, 2007
Last updated: November 8, 2012
Last verified: November 2012
  Purpose

Background:

  • Most therapeutic therapies for metastatic melanoma have focused on the ability of T-cell lymphocytes to kill cells of tumors.
  • An adaptive cell transfer therapy has been pioneered, in which cells are grown for a short time in the laboratory. The way they are grown may have a better effect in a patient's body than do other cells that are cultured for a longer time.

Objectives:

  • To determine whether tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) can be put in cells removed from patients' tumors or blood and then reinfused, with the purpose of shrinking tumors.
  • To evaluate safety and effectiveness of the treatment.

Eligibility:

  • Patients 18 years of age or older with metastatic cancer melanoma (cancer that has spread beyond the original site).
  • Patient's leukocyte antigen type is HLA-A 0201.

Design:

-Patients undergo the following procedures:

  • Leukapheresis (on two occasions). This is a method of collecting large numbers of white blood cells. The cells obtained in the first leukapheresis procedure are grown in the laboratory, and the TIL cells (called young TIL cells) are inserted into the cells using an inactivated (harmless) virus in a process called retroviral transduction. Cells collected in the second leukapheresis procedure are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the study treatment.
  • Chemotherapy. Patients are given chemotherapy through a vein (intravenously, IV) over 1 hour for 2 days to suppress the immune system so that the patient's immune cells do not interfere with the treatment.
  • Treatment with young TIL cells. Patients receive an IV infusion of the treated cells, followed by infusions the drug IL-2, which helps boost the effectiveness of the treated white cells.
  • Patients are given support medications to prevent complications such as infections.
  • Patients may undergo a tumor biopsy (removal of a small piece of tumor tissue).
  • Patients are evaluated with laboratory tests and imaging tests, such as CT scans, 4 to 6 weeks after treatment and then once a month for 3 to 4 months to determine the response to treatment.
  • Patients have blood tests at 3, 6, and 12 months and then annually for 5 years.

Condition Intervention Phase
Melanoma
Malignant Melanoma
Melanoma, Experimental
Experimental Melanomas
Biological: aldesleukin
Biological: therapeutic autologous lymphocytes
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine phosphate
Phase 2

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Non-Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase II Study Using Short-Term Cultured Anti-Tumor Autologous Lymphocytes Following a Lymphocyte Depleting Regimen in Metastatic Melanoma

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Tumor regression. [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Progression-free survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Toxicity [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Rate of lymphocyte cell repopulation [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • In vitro immunological correlates that predict in vivo persistence and clinical response [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Overall survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Enrollment: 158
Study Start Date: June 2007
Study Completion Date: November 2012
Primary Completion Date: November 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Experimental: ARm I
Patients undergo autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) infusion without CD4+ depletion over 20-30 minutes on day 0.
Biological: aldesleukin
Given subcutaneously
Biological: therapeutic autologous lymphocytes
Given as infusion
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Given intravenously
Drug: Fludarabine phosphate
Given intravenously
Experimental: Arm II
Patients undergo autologous CD4+ cell-depleted TIL infusion over 20-30 minutes on day 0.
Biological: aldesleukin
Given subcutaneously
Biological: therapeutic autologous lymphocytes
Given as infusion
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Given intravenously
Drug: Fludarabine phosphate
Given intravenously

  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

-INCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Measurable metastatic melanoma with at least one lesion that is resectable for TIL generation.
  2. Patients with one to three brain metastases are eligible (lesions greater than or equal to 1 cm each, or symptomatic lesions must have been treated and stable for 3 months).
  3. Greater than or equal to 18 years of age .
  4. Willing to practice birth control during treatment and for four months after receiving the preparative regimen.
  5. Life expectancy of greater than three months.
  6. Willing to sign a durable power of attorney.
  7. Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document.
  8. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1.
  9. Hematology:

    • Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000/mm(3) without support of filgrastim.
    • Normal WBC (greater than 3000/ mm(3)).
    • Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dl.
    • Platelet count greater than 100,000/ mm(3).
  10. Serology:

    • Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune competence and thus be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.)
    • Seronegative for hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
  11. Chemistry: . Serum ALT/AST less than three times the upper limit of normal. Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dl. Total bilirubin less than or equal to 2 mg/dl, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome who must have a total bilirubin less than 3 mg/dl.
  12. More than four weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the patient receives the preparative regimen, and patients' toxicities must have recovered to a grade 1 or less (except for toxicities such as alopecia or vitiligo). Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures with the past 3 weeks, as long as all toxicities have recovered to grade 1 or less or as specified in the eligibility criteria in Section 2.1.1.
  13. Six weeks must have elapsed since prior MDX-010 therapy to allow antibody levels to decline.
  14. Patients who have previously received any anti-CTLA4 antibody and experienced treatment related colitis must have a normal colonoscopy with normal colonic biopsies.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  1. Prior cell transfer therapy that included non-myeloablative or ablative chemotherapy (for cohorts 4 and 5).
  2. Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding because of the potentially dangerous effects of the preparative chemotherapy on the fetus or infant.
  3. Systemic steroid therapy required.
  4. Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system, as evidenced by a positive stress thallium or comparable test, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease.
  5. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease and AIDS).
  6. Opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.)
  7. History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study.
  8. History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms.
  9. Any patient known to have an LVEF less than or equal to 45%.
  10. Documented LVEF of less than or equal to 45% tested in patients with:

    - Clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias including but not limited to:

    atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree heart block.

    - Age greater than or equal to 60 years old.

  11. Documented FEV1 less than or equal to 60% predicted tested in patients with:

    • A prolonged history of cigarette smoking
    • Symptoms of respiratory dysfunction
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00513604

Locations
United States, Maryland
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Deborah E Citrin, M.D. National Cancer Institute (NCI)
  More Information

Publications:
Responsible Party: Steven A. Rosenberg, M.D./National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00513604     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: 070176, 07-C-0176
Study First Received: August 6, 2007
Last Updated: November 8, 2012
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC):
Clinical Response
Immunotherapy
Cancer
Cytokines
Adoptive Cell Therapy
Melanoma
Skin Cancer
Malignant Melanoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Melanoma
Melanoma, Experimental
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
Nevi and Melanomas
Neoplasms, Experimental
Cyclophosphamide
Fludarabine monophosphate
Fludarabine
Aldesleukin
Vidarabine
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Pharmacologic Actions
Antirheumatic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Alkylating Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Myeloablative Agonists
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Antimetabolites
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013