Cardiotropic Viruses in Cardiac Surgery Patients Without Clinical Evidence of Myocarditis or Myocarditic Sequelae
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Purpose
Myocarditis is mainly caused by cardiotropic viruses. In recent time viruses found in endomyocardial biopsies mainly consist of parvovirus B19 (PVB19) and human herpesvirus 6 (HHV6). A definite causal link between virus-genome detection of PVB19 and/or HHV6 (via pcr techniques)and cardiac inflammation and dysfunction is however still missing.
Primary objective:
To determine the prevalence of PVB19 and HHV6 virus genome in heart muscle biopsies of cardiac surgery patients without clinical evidence of myocarditis or myocarditic sequelae
Secondary objectives:
- Correlation of non-invasive myocarditis screening exams (cardiac magnetic resonance, ecg, history, inflammatory markers) with biopsy results
- Prognostic value of virus prevalence for the postoperative course
Primary hypothesis:
Patients without clinical evidence of myocarditis or myocarditic sequelae demonstrate to a significant lesser extent inflammatory activity and virus genome in their myocardium as compared to patients being clinical suspicious for myocarditis.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Myocarditis |
Procedure: Myocardial biopsies with TRU CUT 14 Gauge needle Procedure: Endomyocardial biopsies |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Investigator) Primary Purpose: Basic Science |
| Official Title: | Prevalence of Cardiotropic Viruses in Cardiac Surgery Patients Without Clinical Evidence of Myocarditis or Myocarditic Sequelae |
- To determine the prevalence of PVB19 and HHV6 virus genome in heart muscle biopsies of cardiac surgery patients without clinical evidence of myocarditis or myocarditic sequelae [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Correlation of non-invasive myocarditis screening exams (cardiac magnetic resonance, ecg, history, inflammatory markers) with biopsy results [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Prognostic value of virus prevalence for the postoperative course [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 120 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2007 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | August 2009 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | August 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: S
Study arm: Cardiac surgery group
|
Procedure: Myocardial biopsies with TRU CUT 14 Gauge needle
Myocardial needle biopsy and right atrial appendectomy
Other Name: TRU CUT 14 Gauge needle
|
|
Active Comparator: C
Routine cardiology group
|
Procedure: Endomyocardial biopsies
The control arm C consists of routine-workup of patients with suspected myocarditis, independent of the study arm C, but with analogous screening methods and comparable biopsy sampling
|
Detailed Description:
Prospective monocentric study with to 2 arms
Study arm: Cardiac surgery group, Control arm: Routine cardiology group Minimum of 100 patients included into the study arm
Inclusion criteria for the study arm:
Adult patients having cardiac surgery done under use of cardiopulmonary bypass
Data collection:
Past medical history, ecg, prior cardiovascular imaging (echo, ventriculography), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), serologic studies, work-up of endomyocardial biopsies (histology, molecular-pathology, follow-up CMR.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Exclusion Criteria:
- No ability to give informed consent
- presence of so far accepted parvovirus/herpesvirus associated comorbidities
- contraindications for magnetic resonance
Contacts and Locations| Germany | |
| Robert Bosch Krankenhaus, Auerbachstrasse 110 | |
| Stuttgart, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, 70376 | |
| Study Chair: | Udo P Sechtem, MD | Head of Cardiology, Robert Bosch Krankenhaus, Stuttgart, Germany |
| Study Director: | Ulrich FW Franke, MD | Head of Cardiovascular Surgery, Robert Bosch Krankenhaus, Stuttgart, Germany |
| Study Director: | Reinhardt Kandolf, MD | Director of Institute of Molecular Pathology University Tuebingen, Germany |
| Principal Investigator: | Hannibal Baccouche, MD | Department of Cardiology, Robert Bosch Krankenhaus, Stuttgart, Germany |
| Principal Investigator: | Hardy Baumbach, MD | Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Robert Bosch Krankenhaus Stuttgart, Germany |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Robert Bosch Hospital, Division of Cardiology |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00511160 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | RBK103 |
| Study First Received: | August 2, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | September 17, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Germany: Ethics Commission |
Keywords provided by Robert Bosch Gesellschaft für Medizinische Forschung mbH:
|
myocarditis parvovirus B19 (PVB19) human herpes virus 6 (HHV6) cardiac magnetic resonance tomography (CMR) |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Myocarditis Cardiomyopathies Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013