Dasatinib in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Purpose
Primary Objectives:
· To determine the 12-week progression-free survival rate and the objective response rate as determined by RECIST criteria of patients with advanced, incurable head and neck cancer [head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC)] treated with dasatinib.
Secondary Objectives:
- To define metabolic response rate using European Organization for Research and Treatment Center (EORTC) criteria for metabolic response by Positron emission tomography (PET) scan at 0, 8, and 12 weeks.
- To define overall survival time from initiation of dasatinib.
- To define duration of response
- To determine if there is a correlation between clinical benefit from dasatinib (defined as disease platelets), or changes in serum levels of cytokines, growth factors and growth factor receptors relevant to the Src signaling pathway.
- To examine the relationship between clinical benefit and EMS1 gene amplification and cortactin expression levels in tumor tissue prior to therapy (and if post-treatment biopsy available with the modulation of cortactin levels by treatment).
- To examine the effects of dasatinib on apoptosis by Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay in tumor tissues comparing pre- and post-treatment biopsies.
- To assess the tolerability of dasatinib in this patient population.
- To describe the PK profile and relative bioavailability of dasatinib suspension in patients receiving the drug through percutaneous feeding gastrostomy tube.
- To descriptively assess safety, toxicity and efficacy of dasatinib crushed and administered by feeding tube.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Head and Neck Cancer Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
Drug: Dasatinib |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase II Study of Dasatinib in the Treatment of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
- Number of Participants With Progression-free Survival at 12-weeks [ Time Frame: At 12-weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as stable disease or better. Participants who have received at least one dose of dasatinib and who die or leave the study before 12 weeks will be counted as having progressive disease.
| Enrollment: | 15 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | February 2010 |
| Primary Completion Date: | February 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Dasatinib
100 mg orally twice daily
|
Drug: Dasatinib
100 mg By Mouth Twice Daily
Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
The Study Drug:
Dasatinib is designed to block a protein that cancer may need to grow, survive, or spread.
Study Treatment:
If you are found to be eligible to take part in this study, you will take dasatinib by mouth twice a day, in 28-day (4-week) study "cycles." Tablets may be taken with or without food, but should be swallowed with at least 8 ounces of water. A light meal is not required, but may help you avoid getting a stomach ache when you take your dose. Tablets must be swallowed whole and may not be broken. If vomiting occurs within 30 minutes of swallowing the tablet(s), the dose may be replaced if the tablets can be seen and counted (in other words, if they are still whole and have not been digested). If you have difficulty swallowing the medication, you will be provided with instructions on how to prepare and take your study medication. You will be given a "pill diary" to write down when you take your medication, shown how to fill it out, and asked to bring the diary with you to each clinic visit.
Study Visits:
You will have a study visit every 4 weeks (once a cycle) while you are receiving treatment. The following tests will be performed during each visit.
- Your complete medical history will be recorded.
- You will have a physical exam, including measurement of vital signs and weight.
- You will have blood drawn (about 2 teaspoons) for routine tests.
- You will have a performance status evaluation.
- Your study doctor will ask you about any medications you may be taking and your smoking history.
After the first 4 weeks of treatment and then every 2 cycles from then on, the disease status will be checked using a chest x-ray and either a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.
Length of Study:
You may continue receiving dasatinib for as long as you are benefitting. Your doctor may decide to take you off this study if you experience intolerable side effects or the disease gets worse.
This is an investigational study. Dasatinib is FDA approved and commercially available for the treatment of acute lymphoid and chronic myeloid leukemia.
However, its use in this research study is investigational.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient has histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck that is recurrent after surgery and/or radiation therapy or chemoradiation therapy that was completed more than 6 months prior to study entry or is metastatic. and disease must be measurable by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.
- Patients must have measureable disease as defined by RECIST criteria.
- Patients have received </= 1 prior chemotherapeutic regimen for recurrent or metastatic disease
- Age >/= 18 years. Because dasatinib is currently being studied in a phase 1 pediatric trial (ADVL0516), eligibility for the current trial is restricted to adults.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
- Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: leukocytes >/= 3,000/mcL, absolute neutrophil count >/= 1,500/mcL, platelets >/= 100,000/mcL, Hgb >/= 9.0 g/dL, total bilirubin </= 1.5 * institutional upper limit of normal, albumin >/= 2.5 g/dL, AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) </= 1.5 * institutional upper limit of normal, creatinine </= 3 mg/dl
- Paraffin embedded tumor tissue that is appropriate for IHC and FISH analysis must be available or patient must be amenable to biopsy to obtain tissue for the study.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
- Patient must not be pregnant or breastfeeding. All sexually active females of child-bearing potential and all sexually active males with sexual partners of child-bearing potential should practice contraception (e.g. barrier, hormonal, IUD) or sexual abstinence while in the study and for two months following completion of therapy.
- Brain metastases permitted provided the patient does not require anticonvulsants or corticosteroids, or has been off them at least 7 days. Patients with brain metastases must be either > 4 weeks beyond cranial irradiation or must be felt not to require it at that time.
- The patient's O2 saturation must be >/= 92% on room air.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chemotherapy or palliative radiotherapy for recurrent and/or metastatic disease within 3 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or failure to recover to at least grade 1 from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
- Other anti-neoplastic agents, i.e., cytotoxic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy or investigational therapy, used to treat the primary disease will not be allowed during the study. Local radiation (excluding radiotherapy to the target lesion) for supportive reasons involving a small radiation field may be allowed.
- Patient has a history of uncontrolled or severe medical disease which could compromise participation in the study such as uncontrolled diabetes (fasting blood glucose >200 mg/dl), uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP>160 or diastolic BP>100 mm Hg), severe infection (bacterial infection requiring antibiotics or HIV), angina at rest, congestive heart failure New York Hearth Association (NYHA) class III or IV, ventricular arrhythmias requiring therapy, myocardial infarction within 6 months, (stated below), >grade 2 neuropathy.
- Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
- Patients who require concurrent treatment with any medications or substances that are potent inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 are ineligible.
- Echocardiogram less than institutional normal measured by echocardiogram for subjects with history of congestive heart failure, symptoms of congestive heart failure, clinical evidence suggesting impaired cardiac function.
- Use of antithrombotic and/or anti-platelet agents (e.g., warfarin, heparin, low molecular weight heparin, and/or ibuprofen). Exception: Patients taking low dose aspirin.
- Patients may not have any clinically significant cardiovascular disease including the following: myocardial infarction or ventricular tachyarrhythmia within 6 months, prolonged QTc>480 msec (Fridericia correction), major conduction abnormality (unless a cardiac pacemaker is present).
- Pregnant women & women who are currently breast-feeding may not participate in this study. All women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test w/in 24 hours prior to enrolling in the study. All sexually active females of child-bearing potential & all sexually active males with sexual partners of child-bearing potential should practice contraception (e.g. barrier, hormonal, IUD) or sexual abstinence while in the study & for two months following completion of therapy. Postmenopausal women must be amenorrheic for at least 12 mths to be considered of non-childbearing potential.
- Patients having pleural effusion
Contacts and Locations| United States, Texas | |
| U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | |
| Houston, Texas, United States, 77030 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Vali Papadimitrakopoulou, MD | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | M.D. Anderson Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00507767 History of Changes |
| Obsolete Identifiers: | NCT00513227 |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2006-0571 |
| Study First Received: | July 26, 2007 |
| Results First Received: | April 18, 2012 |
| Last Updated: | July 26, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center:
|
Head and Neck Cancer Squamous Cell Carcinoma Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer HNSCC |
Dasatinib Sprycel BMS-354825 |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Carcinoma Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Head and Neck Neoplasms Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Squamous Cell |
Neoplasms by Site Dasatinib Protein Kinase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013