Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy With Cetuximab in Rectal Cancer (ERBIRIX)
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
This study is to estimate the pathologic complete response rate of cetuximab, irinotecan, and capecitabine concurrent with radiotherapy given preoperatively in patients with resectable rectal cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Rectal Neoplasms Neoadjuvant Treatment |
Drug: Cetuximab, Irinotecan, Capecitabine |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Study of Pre-Operative Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy With Cetuximab, Irinotecan, and Capecitabine in Resectable Rectal Cancer |
- Pathologic stage Tumor regression grade [ Time Frame: After operation ]
- Toxicity measured by NCICTC v3 [ Time Frame: During chemoradiation ]
- Disease-free survival [ Time Frame: Three year ]
| Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2006 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | May 2010 |
Daily fractions of radiotherapy at 1.8 Gy to total of 45 Gy to tumor and draining lymph nodes and followed by a coned-down boost of 5.4 Gy to the tumor are delivered concurrently with chemotherapy.
Cetuximab 400 mg/m2 is given intravenously on D-6 (1 week before radiation), followed by 250 mg/m2 once a week (D 1, 8, 15, 22 & 29).
Administration of irinotecan and capecitabine starts on day 1 of radiotherapy. Capecitabine is administered orally at a dose of 825 mg/m2 twice daily during weekdays (Monday to Friday) during radiotherapy. Irinotecan 40 mg/m2 is given intravenously once a week (D 1, 8, 15, 22 & 29).
Four to eight weeks after completion of chemoradiotherapy, curative surgery is performed.
Safety evaluation of the study will be performed after the first 6 patients treated. If more than 1 out of 6 patients received less than 70-80% of planned dose of capecitabine or irinotecan, the dosage of chemotherapy in the further study patients will be adjusted by a protocol amendment.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the rectum
- Distal margin of tumor located from 0 to 8 cm from anal verge
- Stage T3/T4 ± N+ by MRI ± endorectal ultrasonography
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- No prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy to pelvis, immunotherapy, and EGFR pathway targeting therapy
- Adequate organ functions
- Patients must sign the informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Malignant disease of the rectum other than adenocarcinoma or arisen from chronic inflammatory bowel disease
- Any defined hereditary colorectal cancer
- Any unresected synchronous colon cancer
- R0 resection of tumor is not clinically possible
- Any distant metastasis
- Intestinal obstruction or impending obstruction, but decompressing colostomy is permitted
- Any previous or concurrent malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cancer of uterine cervix
- Any other morbidity or situation with contraindication for chemoradiotherapy
- Patients with history of significant gastric or small bowel resection, or malabsorption syndrome, or other lack of integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract that may compromise the absorption of capecitabine
- History of severe pulmonary disease
- Pregnant or lactating women or patients of childbearing potential not predicting adequate contraception
Contacts and Locations| Korea, Republic of | |
| National Cancer Center Korea | |
| Goyang, Gyeonggi, Korea, Republic of, 410-769 | |
| Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | |
| Seongnam, Gyeonggi, Korea, Republic of, 463-707 | |
| Asan Medical Center | |
| Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 138-736 | |
| Seoul National University Hospital | |
| Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 110-744 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Kyung Hae Jung, M.D.Ph.D |
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00506844 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NCCCTS-06-165 |
| Study First Received: | July 23, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | July 23, 2007 |
| Health Authority: | Korea: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Center, Korea:
|
Rectal neoplasms Neoadjuvant treatment Cetuximab Irinotecan |
Capecitabine Radiotherapy Combination chemotherapy |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms Rectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Intestinal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Digestive System Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Intestinal Diseases Rectal Diseases Irinotecan Capecitabine |
Cetuximab Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Topoisomerase I Inhibitors Topoisomerase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013